Networks prio2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are TDMA and RMA? What is the mean transmission delay in TDMA and RMA?

A

TDMA Time Division Multiple Access and RMA Random Multiple access. They are both channel access methods allowing multiple users to share a single medium.
TDMA divides into time slots, each users using its own time slot. IN RMA users transmits in a random amount of time.
Low arrival rate dTdma = M+1/2 and drma=1
High arrival rate dtdma = M+1/2 and drma=(different for different RMA schemes)

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2
Q

What are the building blocks IEEE 802.11 specification?

A

They are “Listen” before transmit “carrier-sense”.
Confirm when received successfully (“ACK”)
Random delays prior to the retransmission (“backoff”).

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3
Q

What is the operation of IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA protocol in RTS/CTS mode?

A
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4
Q

What are the principle of broadcast, multicast and anycast routing?

A

Anycast allows multiple servers to share the same IP. Typically used by DNS for faster delivery. multicast (group), anycast (single).

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5
Q

What does ICMP contain?

A

Type: Type,code, checksum, pointer which indentifies problem in the original IP message, internet header.

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6
Q

What is an M/M/I system? What is the average queing delay for M/M/I system?

A
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7
Q

What is a Markov chain?

A
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8
Q

What is the memoryless property? Name two example that uses this property.

A
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9
Q

How are pages with none-text content opened?

A
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10
Q

How are cookies used?

A
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11
Q

How does the DNS work?

A
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12
Q

Which transport layer protocol is used by the “youtube” video sharing website and why?

A
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13
Q

What are cascading style sheets (CSS)?

A
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