Networks CH4 Flashcards
A situation when two or more data packets try to occupy the same network channel at the same time.
Collision
Solve the problem with collision
LAN Switch
Advantage of LAN switches
operate in Full duplex/forward Frames based on MAC address
This ethernet standard is also known as ThinNet
10Base2
It uses coaxial cabling and provides 10Mbps speed. It supports a maximum length of 200 meters.
10Base2
This ethernet standard is also known as ThickNet.
10Base5
It uses coaxial cabling and provides 10Mbps speed. It supports a maximum length of 500 meters.
10Base5
One of the most common Ethernet standards used in Ethernet networks.
10BaseT
It uses UTP (Cat3 or higher) cables and
Hubs and provides 10 Mbps, but in actual
networks, the presence of collisions
reduces this to more like 4 to 6 Mbps.
10BaseT
An implementation of 10BaseT over fiber optic cabling and offers 10 Mbps speed
10BaseF
implementations of 10BaseF is
Connect two hubs as well as Connecting hubs to workstations.
It was created to upgrade 10BaseT networks over Cat3 wiring to 100 Mbps without having to replace the wiring
100BaseT4
Uses four pairs of twisted pair wiring, two of the four pairs are configured for half-duplex
transmission.
100BaseT4
What do you mean by half duplex?
data can move in only one direction at a time
Also known as Fast Ethernet
100BaseTX
Mostly used Ethernet standard in modern networks
100BaseTX
Known as Fast Ethernet over fiber and runs over multimode fiber cables.
100BaseFX
Ethernet Standard that has a 100Mbps speed up to 2000 meters
100BaseFX
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet
1000BaseT
Also known as 10 Gigabit Ethernet
10GBaseT
This cable has a center conductor made of copper insulated by a plastic jacket with a braided shield over it.
Coaxial Cable
This cable is often used for internal wiring especially in residential homes. Many of us are familiar with this cable because it is used for televisions.
Coaxial Cable
4 parts of Coaxial Cable from the outermost level down under
- Plastic Jacket
- Metallic Shield
- Dielectric Insulator
4.Center Core
A cable that has two insulated copper wires twisted together
Twisted Pair
7 parts of shielded Twisted Pair
- Outer Jacket
- Overall Shield
- Pair Shields
- Drain Wire
- Twisted Pair
- Color Coded Plastic Insulation
7.Copper Conductor
4 parts of unshielded Twisted Pair
- Outer Jacket
- Twisted Pair
- Color Coded Plastic Insulation
- Copper Conductor
The most common medium of transmission for Internet connections. It uses light impulses vs electric ones, so it is immune to Electromagnetic Interferences (EMI) and Radio Frequency Interferences (RFI).
Fiber-Optical Cable
Type of optical fiber that has a core diameter, made of glass, between 8 and 10.5 µm and a cladding diameter of 125 µm.
Single Mode Fiber
A type of optical fiber that has a core size of 62.5 micrometers (µm) and a cladding diameter of 125 µm it also uses LEDs to generate the signal and can support multiple wavelengths transmitted in parallel within its core.
Multi Mode Fiber
Speed, frequency and year of CAT 1
1Mbps, 400KHz, 1983
Speed, frequency and year of CAT 2
4Mbps, 4MHz. 1987
Speed, frequency and year of CAT 3
10Mbps,16MHz, 1991
Speed, frequency and year of CAT 4
16Mbps, 20MHz, 1993
Speed, frequency and year of CAT 5
100Mbps, 100MHz, 1995
Speed, frequency and year of CAT 5e
1Gbps, 100MHz, 2001
Speed, frequency, and year of CAT 6
1Gbps, 250MHz, 2002
Speed, frequency, and year of CAT 6A
10Gbps, 500MHz, 2008
Speed, frequency, and year of CAT 7
10Gbps, 600MHz, 2010
Speed, frequency, and year of CAT 7A
10Gbps, 1000MHz, 2013
Speed, frequency, and year of CAT 8.1
25Gbps, 2,000MHZ, 2016
Speed, frequency, and year of CAT 8.2
40Gbps, 2,000MHZ, 2018