Networking Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a network switch?

A

Help computers to connect to each other, talk and send data.

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2
Q

What is a network router?

A

A device that connects to multiple networks.

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3
Q

What is a CLI?

A

(Command Line Interface) it’s used to input commands that interact with the computer operating system.

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4
Q

What is a GUI

A

(Graphical User Interface) Computer system that’s using icons, menus, and windows

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5
Q

What is an IP address?

A

(Internet Protocol Address) Allows the computers to send and receive information from the network.

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6
Q

What is a private IP address?

A

Only used within a private network that is not accessible from the internet.

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7
Q

What is a public IP address?

A

A device that’s directly connected to the internet to a local area network (LAN)

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8
Q

What’s the difference between IPv4 and IPv6?

A

IPv4 uses a 32-bit address and it’s also slower and IPv6 uses a 128-Bit address and it’s faster.

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9
Q

What is the difference between binary and decimal?

A

Binary means there are only 2 possible values like (0-1). Decimal uses 10 numbering system (0-10).

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10
Q

What is a MAC address?

A

A unique address that is only found in device network (Physical). Also known as Layer 2 (Data Link).

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11
Q

What is the TCP/IP and OSI models?

A

TCP/IP (Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Application)

OSI (Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application)

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12
Q

What is PoE used for?

A

To eliminate the need for separate power for supplies and outlets.

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13
Q

What is a LAN?

A

Multiple devices that are together in one physical location like building, office, or home.

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14
Q

What is a WAN?

A

Able to connect users across the globe.

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15
Q

What is an ethernet cable?

A

To Connect devices such as PCs, Routers, and switches within that local area network.

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16
Q

What is a fiber optic cable?

A

Same as the ethernet cable but it is much faster and provides higher bandwidth and lower latency, also can transmit data over longer distances.

17
Q

What is a subnet?

A

Breaks large networks into smaller manageable networks that run more efficiently.

18
Q

What is a subnet mask?

A

A number that distinguishes the network address and the host address within an IP address. Ex: 255.255.255.0

19
Q
A