Networking (Obj 4.1) Flashcards
A network diagnostic command for displaying possible routes and
measuring transit delays of packets across an
Internet Protocol network
tracert/traceroute
Utility used to determine the IP address associated with a domain name,
obtain the mail server settings for a domain, and other DNS information
nslookup/dig
Utility that displays all the network configurations of the currently
connected network devices and can modify the DHCP and DNS settings
ipconfig/ifconfig
An open-source network scanner that is used to discover hosts and services on a computer network by sending packets and analyzing their responses.
nmap
Utility used to determine if a host is reachable on an Internet Protocol network.
ping/pathping
An open-source packet generator and analyzer for the TCP/IP protocol that is used for security auditing and testing of firewalls and networks.
hping
Utility that displays network connections for Transmission Control
Protocol, routing tables, and a number of network interface and network protocol statistics
netstat
Utility for reading from and writing to network connections using TCP or UDP which is a dependable back-end that can be used directly or easily driven by other programs and scripts
netcat
Utility for viewing and modifying the local Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache on a given host or server
arp
Utility that is used to view and manipulate the IP routing table on a host or server
route
A command line tool to transfer data to or from a server, using any of the supported protocols (HTTP, FTP, IMAP, POP3, SCP, SFTP, SMTP, TFTP, TELNET, LDAP or FILE)
curl
A python script that is used to gather emails, subdomains, hosts,
employee names, open ports and banners from different public sources like search engines, PGP key servers and SHODAN database
the harvester
An automated scanner that can be used during a penetration test to
enumerate and scan for vulnerabilities across a network
sn1per
Utility that is used to create an exploitation website that can perform Open port scans in a more stealth-like manner
scanless
Utility that is used for DNS enumeration to locate all DNS servers and DNS entries for a given organization
dnsenum