Networking Flashcards
WAP/AP
Wireless Access Point
Switch
network controller: connects computers, printers, and servers to a network in a building or campus
Router
Connects multiple switches to create a larger network, connects business network to the internet
Client-Server
WWW
Peer-to-Peer
any node can talk to any node, all nodes are equal, each node is both a server and a client
LAN
Local Area Network
TCP/IP model
- Data Link - e.g. eth, wifi
- Networking - e.g. IP
- Transport - e.g. TCP, UDP
- Application - e.g. HTTP/S
IPv4
32 bits for addressing
IPv6
128 bits for addressing
NAT
Network Address Translation
Allow the use of private IP addresses inside networks
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
IP address is not fixed, DHCP is used to auto assign logical address (IP) to any host on the network
IPv4 Private IPs
10.
- 168.
- 16.
DNS
Domain Name System
translates names into IP address by a DNS server usually located on the internet
NIC
network interface controller/card - hard ware component that connects the computer to a computer network