Networking Flashcards

1
Q

Computer Ethics

A

Moral guidelines involving the use of computers and computer skills and applications

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2
Q

Change Management

A

Making calculated changes to improve the state of products and services, change control deals
more with changes in people aspects.

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3
Q

Change Management: Standard Change

A

Low risk changes that have already been assessed for risks.

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4
Q

Change Management: Normal Change

A

Can be either low or high risk but have not been assessed as well and may
need authority from higher ups.

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5
Q

Change Management: Emergency Change

A

Generally high risk changes that need to be made to respond to an
incident. Any time used to assess risks is ideal but there may not be much time for it in reality.

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6
Q

Problem Management

A

Monitoring, identifying, and managing problems within an IT service. Problems have the
potential to cause incidents.

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7
Q

Life Cycle of Service Operation

A

The Service Operation lifecycle stage includes the fulfilling of user requests, resolving service
failures, fixing problems, as well as carrying out routine operational tasks.

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8
Q

Service Now: Ticketing System

A

Service now is a ticketing system used to define, manage, automate and structure services for
companies.

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9
Q

Life Cycle of a Ticket: New

A

Incident is logged but not yet investigated

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10
Q

Life Cycle of a Ticket: In Progress

A

Incident is assigned and is being investigated.

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11
Q

Life Cycle of a Ticket: On Hold

A

The responsibility for the incident shifts temporarily to another entity to provide further
information, evidence, or a resolution.

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12
Q

Life Cycle of a Ticket: Resolved -

A

A satisfactory fix is provided for the incident to ensure that it does not occur again.

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13
Q

Life Cycle of a Ticket: Closed

A

Incident is marked Closed after it is in the Resolved state for a specific duration and it
is confirmed that the incident is satisfactorily resolved.

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14
Q

Life Cycle of a Ticket: Canceled

A

Incident was triaged but found to be a duplicate incident, an unnecessary incident, or
not an incident at all.

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15
Q

SLA (Service Level Agreement)

A

A service-level agreement is a commitment between a service provider and a client. Particular aspects of the service – quality, availability, responsibilities – are agreed between the service provider and the service user.

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16
Q

Soft Skills (Customer Service)

A

the abilities used to delight a customer that don’t relate to your product, service, or
company.

17
Q

OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnections)

A

The OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection Model) is a

conceptual framework used to describe the functions of a networking system.

18
Q

What is the OSI Model used for?

A

It’s a model for how applications communicate over the

internet. In order to facilitate interoperability between diverse devices and applications.

19
Q

TCP/ IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)

A

Its main purpose is to deliver data packets between the source application or device and the destination using methods and
structures that place tags, such as address information, within data packets.

20
Q

IP Addressing

A

Locating, Identifying , Configuring, Managing, and Monitoring IP Addresses

21
Q

IP Configuration

A

Setting up the IP address to be able to operate within the network

22
Q

Networking

A

the action or process of interacting with others to exchange information and
develop professional or social contacts.

23
Q

Network Components

A

Computer networks components comprise both physical parts as well as the software required
for installing computer networks, both at organizations and at home. The hardware components
are the server, client, peer, transmission medium, and connecting devices. The software
components are operating systems and protocols.

24
Q

Switching

A

A network switch is a device that operates at the Data Link layer of the OSI model—Layer 2. It
takes in packets being sent by devices that are connected to its physical ports and sends them
out again
They can also operate at the network layer–Layer 3 where routing occurs.

25
Q

Ethernet

A

Ethernet is a way of connecting computers and other network devices in a
physical space. This is often referred to as a local area network or LAN.

26
Q

Routing

A

Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network or between or
across multiple networks.

27
Q

Wide Area Networks

A

A wide area network is a telecommunications network that extends over a large geographic area.

28
Q

Network Security

A

Network security is a set of technologies that protects the usability and integrity of a company’s infrastructure by preventing the entry or proliferation within a network of a wide variety of potential threats.

29
Q

Network Customization

A

Network personalization is the configuration of some or all of the various network settings on a server so that they meet the networking requirements of your environment.

30
Q

Incident

A

an unplanned interruption to or quality reduction of an IT service.

31
Q

Request

A

Any change that requires approval in order to be enacted.

32
Q

Problem

A

a problem as a cause, or potential cause, of one or more incidents.

33
Q

ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library)

A

The IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL) is an IT service management framework that outlines best practices for delivering IT services.