Network topologies, protocols and layers Flashcards

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1
Q

What network has the server placed in the centre and the devices around it?

A

Star

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2
Q

Which is a feature of a Mesh Network?

A

Data can be transmitted from different devices simultaneously

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3
Q

What does HTTP mean?

A

hyper text transfer protocol

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4
Q

What does HTTPS stand for?

A

hyper text transfer protocol secure

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5
Q

What does FTP stand for?

A

File transfer protocol

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6
Q

What does POP3 stand for?

A

post office protocol

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7
Q

What is IMAP used for?

A

used to retrieve emails from a server. the server holds the email until you delete it - you download a copy. used by most web based email clients.

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8
Q

What does SMTP stand for?

A

simple mail transfer protocol

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9
Q

When data is sent across a network it is split into equal sized chunks called what?

A

packets

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10
Q

encryption is?

A

a key which is applied to data to scramble it

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11
Q

encryption requires a key?

A

true

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12
Q

Where is a MAC address stored?

A

on the NIC

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13
Q

What is the purpose of the HTTP protocol?

A

it makes the transfer of a webpages from the servers to the users device

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14
Q

A MAC address is usually recorded in…

A

hexadecimal

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15
Q

Which term describes the physical layout of a network?

A

topology

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16
Q

Layer 1 - data link layer

A

passing data over the physical network. responsible for how bits are sent as electrical signals over cables, wireless and other hardware

17
Q

Layer 2 - network layer

A

making connections between networks, directly data packets and handling traffic. used by routers

18
Q

Layer 3 - transport layer

A

controlling data flow e.g. - splitting data into packets and checking packets are correctly sent and delivered

19
Q

Layer 4 - application layer

A

turning data into websites and other applications and vice versa

20
Q

Advantage of using layers

A

breaks network communication into manageable pieces.