Network Security Flashcards

1
Q

What does AAA stand for?

A

Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting

A framework for controlling network access.

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2
Q

What is an ACL?

A

Access Control List

A list of rules that control network traffic.

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3
Q

What type of algorithm is AES?

A

Advanced Encryption Standard

A symmetric encryption algorithm.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of AH?

A

Authentication Header

An IPsec protocol that provides authentication.

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5
Q

What does BYOD stand for?

A

Bring Your Own Device

A policy that allows employees to use their personal devices on the corporate network.

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6
Q

What is CHAP?

A

Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol

An authentication protocol used by PPP.

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7
Q

What does DDoS stand for?

A

Distributed Denial of Service

A type of attack that overwhelms a network with traffic.

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8
Q

What is the purpose of DLP?

A

Data Loss Prevention

A set of technologies that prevent sensitive data from leaving the network.

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9
Q

What is a DoS attack?

A

Denial of Service

A type of attack that disrupts network services.

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10
Q

What does EAP stand for?

A

Extensible Authentication Protocol

An authentication framework used in wireless networks.

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11
Q

What is the function of ESP?

A

Encapsulating Security Payload

An IPsec protocol that provides encryption and authentication.

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12
Q

What is HTTPS?

A

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

A secure version of HTTP.

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13
Q

What does IDS stand for?

A

Intrusion Detection System

A system that detects malicious activity on a network.

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14
Q

What is the role of an IPS?

A

Intrusion Prevention System

A system that prevents malicious activity on a network.

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15
Q

What does IPSec provide?

A

Internet Protocol Security

A suite of protocols that provide secure communication over IP networks.

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16
Q

What is LDAP?

A

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

A protocol for accessing directory services.

17
Q

What does MFA stand for?

A

Multi-Factor Authentication

An authentication method that requires multiple forms of verification.

18
Q

What is PKI?

A

Public Key Infrastructure

A system for managing digital certificates.

19
Q

What does RADIUS stand for?

A

Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service

An AAA protocol.

20
Q

What is SSL?

A

Secure Sockets Layer

A cryptographic protocol that provides secure communication.

21
Q

What does TACACS+ stand for?

A

Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus

An AAA protocol.

22
Q

What is the purpose of TLS?

A

Transport Layer Security

A cryptographic protocol that provides secure communication.

23
Q

What is a WAP?

A

Wireless Access Point

A device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network.

24
Q

What does WEP stand for?

A

Wired Equivalent Privacy

An obsolete wireless security protocol.

25
What is WPA?
Wi-Fi Protected Access ## Footnote A wireless security protocol.
26
What does XSS stand for?
Cross-Site Scripting ## Footnote A type of web security vulnerability.