Network Fundamentals Flashcards
What is a Host?
Device at the edge of the network that’s creating the data and receiving
Everything Between sending and receiving is called?
Network Infrastructure
What is a logical topology?
How devices appear connected to the user
What is a Bus Topology?
All devices are aware of each other on the network and talk directly
What is a Star Topology and what are they connected to?
All devices connected to an access device. IE a switch
What is a Ring Topology?
Big loop where devices can see each other and can talk to each other.
What does fully meshed mean?
Everyone connected to the network can talk with each other
What is partially meshed?
The topology is segmented to where only certain subnets are able to talks with each other.
What is the 3 layer Topology design?
- Access Layer: Device that gives the Frontline (computers, laptops) connectivity.
- Distribution Layer: Routers mainly, network infrastructure devices, sub divide networks and routing
- Core Layer: network backbone, high speed network connection
What is a firewall?
Inline system that enforce an access control policy between various network segments defined as security zones.
What is a protocol?
Rules of operation
What are the 7 layers of the OSI model and what acronym do you use to remember them?
- Physical, Please
- Data Link, Do
- Network, Not
- Transport, Throw
- Session, Sausage
- Presentation, Pizza
- Application, Away
What happens in the application layer(7)?
- Interacts with user applications
- provides initial network connection for use applications.
- Manages the application connection between host
What all happens in the presentation layer (6)?
- Performs encryption within an application.
- Ensures that data is presented correctly
- performs translation of cross-platform standards that may be understood by the local machine. IE .jpg to .png and .wav to .mp3
What all happens in the session layer (5)?
- Helps establish session with reserved port numbers.
- Session identifier is assigned
- Tracks connections between host and remote computer/servers
What are the well known port ranges?
0 - 1023
What is the registered port range?
1024 - 65535
What is an ephemeral port?
Random one time port that’s used in a session. IE: having chrome open with multiple tabs to the same site. Each tab has it’s own ephemeral port as an identifier.
What is the HTTP port?
Port 80
What is the HTTPS port?
Port 443
What is the DNS port?
Port 53
What are the FTP ports?
Port 20 and 21
What is the Telnet port?
Port 23
What layer does TCP run at?
Layer 4, transport layer