Network Devices Flashcards

1
Q

What is a modem?

A

A modem (short for modulator/de-modulator) transforms digital information from your computer into analog signals that can transmit over wires and vice versa.

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2
Q

What does a modem connect you to?

A

A modem connects you to a wide area network (WAN) or the internet.

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3
Q

What is the role of clients in a client-server model?

A

Clients initiate communication sessions with servers, which await incoming requests.

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4
Q

Give examples of applications that use the client-server model.

A

Examples include:
* Email
* The World Wide Web

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5
Q

When was the first iteration of the internet launched?

A

On October 29, 1969.

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6
Q

What organization launched the first iteration of the internet?

A

ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency).

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7
Q

How many major computers were connected initially by ARPANET?

A

Four major computers.

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8
Q

What technology is traditionally used for connecting devices in a wired local area network (LAN)?

A

Ethernet.

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9
Q

What does Ethernet enable devices to do?

A

Communicate with each other via a protocol, which is a set of rules or common network language.

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10
Q

What was the original name of the internet?

A

ARPANET.

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11
Q

How does a modem function in relation to signal types?

A

It converts analog signals to digital signals and vice versa.

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12
Q

True or False: Ethernet is typically more vulnerable to disruptions than wireless LAN (WLAN) technology.

A

False.

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13
Q

What advantage does Ethernet have over wireless technology regarding security?

A

It offers a greater degree of network security and control because devices must connect using physical cabling.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: ARPANET connected universities including UCSB, UCLA, and _______.

A

[Stanford Research Institute].

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15
Q

What was the primary benefit of connecting universities through ARPANET?

A

Accessing files and transmitting information from one organization to another.

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