Network Concepts Flashcards
Walk
connected sequence of edges where the edges and vertices may be visited multiple times
Trail
walk with no repeated edges (but repeated vertices)
Path
walk with no repeated vertices or edges
Circuit
walk with no repeated edges that starts and ends at the same vertex (but repeated vertices)
Cycle
walk with no repeated edges or vertices that starts and end at the same vertex
Traversable Graph
trail that includes every edge without repeating an edge or taking pen off paper
(used in practical problems)
Eulerian trail
uses every edge exactly once, starts and ends at DIFFERENT vertices
(exist if: graph has exactly 2 vertices with an odd degree OR all even degrees)
Eulerian circuit
uses every edge exactly once, starts and ends at SAME vertex
exist if: every vertex has an even degree
Hamilton path
passes through every vertex of a graph once and only once
Hamilton cycle
hamilton path that starts and finishes at same vertex