Network Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two factors that make up network architecture?

A

Protocols and Layers

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2
Q

Through what does each layer communicate with the next one?

A

Service Access Point

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3
Q

Do protocols talk between layers?

A

No

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4
Q

What are the different layers in the network?

A

Physical, Data-Link, Network, Transport, Application

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5
Q

Is the architecture strict or non-strict with only 5 different layers?

A

Non-Strict

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6
Q

What are the two types of physical link?

A

Guided and Unguided

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7
Q

What are some examples of physical media?

A

Twisted Pair, Coaxial cable, Optic cable, Radio Links

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8
Q

What is the network edge?

A

It sits just outside the network core and allows devices and LANs to connect to the internet

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8
Q

What is the network edge?

A

It sits just outside the network core and allows devices and LANs to connect to the internet

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9
Q

What does the term ‘End Systems’ mean?

A

A device that is trying to use the network

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10
Q

What is the network core?

A

A central conduit designed to transfer network traffic at high speeds.

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11
Q

What comes from a circuit-switched networks?

A

FDM and TDM

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12
Q

What comes from Packet-Switched Networks?

A

Networks with VCs and Datagram Networks

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13
Q

How does FDM work?

A

When multiple data signals are combined for simultaneous transmission via a shared communication medium.

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14
Q

How does FDM share the medium?

A

The total bandwidth medium is divided into non-overlapping frequency sub-bands.

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15
Q

How does TDM work?

A

A method of transmitting and receiving independent signals over a common signal path by means of synchronized switches at each end of the transmission line.

16
Q

How does TDM share the medium?

A

Divides transmission into frames

17
Q

Difference between synchronous and statistical TDM?

A

Statistical