Network + Flashcards
Troubleshooting Model
1; ID the problem 2; Establish a theory of the cause 3; Test the theory 4; Establish a plan 5; Implement the solution 6; Verify fully system functionality 7; Document
ipconfig
most commonly used troubleshooting utility
-run from the command line
APIPA address =
computer can not get an address from DHCP server
-169.254.x.x
ipconfig /release
removes addressing but does not get ride of static addresses
ipconfig /renew
directs the computer to obtain a new address from the DHCP server
ping utility
makes sure the destination address is reachable
ping utility sequence
Should work from inside out, i.e.
loopback, default gateway,DNS Server
file server
tracert
traces the actual path that packets are taking
arp -a
ARP - address resolution protocol
ARP cache arp -a
resolves IP to MAC
NOTE: static addressing is rarely used
netstat
lists interface statistics and ports open (etc.)
nslookup
runs queries on DNS server to make sure it’s working properly
SNIPS -Monitoring levels
System and Network Integrated Polling Software -UNIX devices
- info
- Warning
- Error
- Critical