network Flashcards

1
Q

what is network

A

network makes it possible for computers, services, and other devices to communicate

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2
Q

what does network include

A

design and construction

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3
Q

what are some uses of network

A

management, maintenance, operation

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4
Q

from what period has networking evolved from

A

the 1980s

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5
Q

what is NOD

A

anything that can receive,create, store, or send data along a network/ is a shared medium from transporting data along a network

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6
Q

how do NODs and medium translate in real life

A

NODs would be the people and the medium would be the language spoken

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7
Q

how can networking contribute to businesses

A

it can help share resources, use or sell services, and communicate

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8
Q

what do wired and wireless networks have in common

A

both require physical infrastructure/like switches, routers, and access points

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9
Q

what standard protacals do networks rely on

A

HTTP, TCP/IP, VDP/IP

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10
Q

what is a modem

A

brings internet to homes and businesses/ maintains connection with internet service providers to hive you access to the internet

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11
Q

why do you need a modem

A

because your computer only reads digital signals and the modem translates them to analog so it can be read in the internet

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12
Q

what does it mean when a modem demodulates analog signals

A

it turns the analog signals from the internet in to digital signals that your computer can read

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13
Q

what does it mean when your modem modulates digital signals

A

it turns the digital signals into analog signals so the internet can read them

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14
Q

what is a router

A

what routes your internet connection to all the devices in your home/ businesses so that all of them can use the internet/ come after the modem

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15
Q

what do smaller routers usually have built in

A

has a built in switch with multiple ports to connect devices by their Ethernet cable to the internet /functions as a wireless access point so that wireless devices can connect

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16
Q

do you need a router if you only have one device connected

A

no you don’t/ you can plug the devices network cable for direct access

17
Q

what are the most common types of modems

A

cable and DSL

18
Q

what does the internet use determine what

A

it determines the modem you use

19
Q

cable modems

A

are connected to your home using coaxial cables/ cable is provided by the same people who provide cable television like comcast

20
Q

what is comcast

A

the biggest company to provide cable

21
Q

DSL modems

A

connected using telephone line/provided by companies like ATNT

22
Q

what is ATNT

A

the biggest DSL provider

23
Q

what is a 4 port integrated switch

A

a switch that allows 4 computers to connect

24
Q

what is the only reason to add another switch

A

to connect more wired devices

25
Q

what is the hub

A

connects all devices in an internal net work/ a device with multiple ports and supports Ethernet cable/ not intelligent because the only thing a hub knows is when devices are connected to it

26
Q

why do people not like to use hubs

A

because even if you are trying to send a message to one device connected to the hub it sends it to all connected devices.

27
Q

are switches and hub similar

A

yes

28
Q

define a switch

A

has multiple ports, supports Ethernet cable, is intelligent because it can read the IP addresses or mac addresses of certain computer and store it in it’s table

29
Q

what are hubs and switches used for

A

they are use to exchange data within the local network

30
Q

what do you need to exchange data out of local networks

A

you need a router

31
Q

what is the gateway of a net work

A

a router

32
Q

what happens when network does not have same IP address as private net work

A

the router rejects it