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CP3 > .NET Framework > Flashcards

.NET Framework Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the programming language developed at Microsoft in the late 1990s, headed by Anders Hejlsberg?

A

C#

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2
Q

What programming paradigm does C# support, including encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism?

A

Object-oriented programming

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3
Q

What feature of C# automatically manages memory and handles garbage collection?

A

Automatic memory management

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4
Q

What is the runtime environment in the .NET framework that manages the execution of .NET code?

A

Common Language Runtime (CLR)

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5
Q

Which language feature in C# allows you to write database queries in the programming language itself?

A

Language-Integrated Query (LINQ)

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6
Q

In C#, what are primitive data types automatically initialized to?

A

Zero

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7
Q

In C#, what are reference types like objects and classes automatically initialized to?

A

Null

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8
Q

Which .NET component provides access to relational databases and XML data sources?

A

ADO.NET

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9
Q

What is the name of the compiler that converts MSIL code into native machine-language code?

A

Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler

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10
Q

Which feature of .NET allows developers to write code in multiple programming languages?

A

Interoperability

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11
Q

What is the universal format for data on the Web that ADO.NET supports?

A

XML

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12
Q

Which .NET component is used for building dynamic websites using a drag-and-drop, event-driven model?

A

ASP.NET Web Forms

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13
Q

What is the purpose of the Global Assembly Cache (GAC) in .NET?

A

To store assemblies specifically designated to be shared by multiple applications.

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14
Q

What is the formal specification in .NET that documents how types are declared, used, and managed?

A

Common Type System (CTS)

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15
Q

What is the term for a collection of types and resources that form a logical unit of functionality in .NET?

A

Assembly

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16
Q

What is the name of the intermediate language code that .NET source code is compiled into?

A

Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL)

17
Q

What are the two forms that an assembly can take in .NET?

A

EXE (Executable) and DLL (Dynamic-Link Library)

18
Q

Which part of an assembly stores identification information and a list of other assemblies used in the current assembly?

A

Manifest

19
Q

Which C# method is the starting point of every application?

A

Main method

20
Q

What is the namespace in the .NET framework that contains the classes and interfaces used for building applications?

A

.NET Base Class Library

21
Q

What feature of C# allows developers to define anonymous methods and expand the scope of the language?

A

lambda expressions

22
Q

What is the purpose of the ‘using’ keyword in C#?

A

To access the classes available in a namespace

23
Q

What does the Common Language Specification (CLS) ensure in the .NET environment?

A

Operability between languages

24
Q

What are the two types of assembly deployment in .NET?

A

Private and shared

25
Q

Which .NET feature allows the creation of highly responsive web applications with minimal effort?

A

AJAX

26
Q

What is the role of the .NET Base Class Library?

A

To provide classes and interfaces for building applications

27
Q

What does the OS manage in the context of .NET applications?

A

Hardware and software resources

28
Q

Which feature of .NET ensures that code in different languages can exchange data types?

A

Language independence

29
Q

Which C# feature supports secure, controlled runtime environments for executing programs?

A

CLR (Common Language Runtime)

30
Q

What must every C# program’s file name match?

A

The class name with a .cs extension

31
Q

What do comments in C# source code start with?

A

/…/ or //

32
Q

Which type of assembly in .NET is not required to be registered in the GAC?

A

Private assembly

33
Q

Which programming languages are supported by the .NET framework?

A

VB, C++, C#, JScript, J#

34
Q

What does the acronym AJAX stand for in the context of .NET?

A

Asynchronous JavaScript and XML

35
Q
A

CP3 (1 decks)

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