nervous tissue and nerve nets Flashcards
neurons
possess excitable plasma membrane and are specialized for the reception of stimuli and for transmission of electrical impulses
neuroglia
smaller cells that perform a wide range of support functions in the tissue, including regulating the chemistry of the extracellular fluid, insulating neurons, providing a physical framework for neurons, fighting infection, and controlling nutrient exchange between neurons and the blood surrounding fluids
dendrites
where stimuli are received/detected by these short branching processes
cell body
cellular projections extend from here
axon
transmits electrical signal along its length
axon terminal
release neurotransmitters and how signals are transmitted from one cell to the next
what two organisms have no nerve tissue?
sponges and placozoans
nerve net
neurons that are located sub-epidermally and are loosely arranged in a centralized, interwoven network called a nerve net
ganglia
groupings of a neuron cell bodies
what types of organisms have nerve nets?
ctenophores and cnidarians
centophores
comb jellies
cnidarians
jellyfish, coral, hydra