Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic unit of the nervous system

A

neuron

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2
Q

What is the chemical substance that allows the impulse to move across the synapse from one neuron to another

A

neurotransmitter

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3
Q

Sympathetic Nervous System is also called

A

Fight or Flight

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4
Q

What are the sympathetic receptors

A

alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 1, and beta 2

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5
Q

Another name for epinephrine

A

adrenaline

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6
Q

What parasympathetic receptor stimulates smooth muscle in the GI tract and slows the heart rate

A

muscarinic

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7
Q

What parasympathetic receptor affects the skeletal muscles

A

nicotinic

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8
Q

What category is glycopyrrolate

A

anticholinergic

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9
Q

What drug is a hypnotic agent

A

propofol

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10
Q

xylazine is a ____________

A

alpha-2 adrenergic agonist

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11
Q

What category is phenobarbital

A

anticonvulsant

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12
Q

What are the 3 types of opioid receptors

A

mu, kappa, and delta

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13
Q

What is the definition of analgesia

A

without pain

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14
Q

What category of drugs have a combination of pain relieving and anxiety calming

A

neuroleptanalgesics

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15
Q

Anesthesia means

A

without perception (sensation)

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16
Q

What is MAC

A

minimum alveolar concentration

17
Q

The lower the MAC the _________

A

more potent anesthetic

18
Q

The higher the MAC the _________

A

less potent anesthetic

19
Q

acepromazine is a

A

phenothiazine derivative

20
Q

alpha blockers mainly treat:

A

hypertension, heart failure and laminitis

21
Q

beta blockers mainly treat:

A

hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias

22
Q

prazosin is a selective:

A

alpha-1 adrenergic antagonist

23
Q

ketamine is what category

A

dissociative anesthetic