Nervous System Flashcards

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1
Q

Controls the rapid activities of the body such as muscular contraction, secretions of some endocrine glands, heart rate, respiration rate, gastrointestinal motility, and rapid reflex action.

Composed of the: BRAIN, SPINAL CORD, and NERVES

A

Nervous System

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2
Q

Specialize in impulse conduction or the relay messages from effector organs to the nervous system and vice versa

A

Nerve cells or Neurons

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3
Q

Transmits nerve impulses from effector organs to the spinal cord or brain

A

Afferent (sensory) neuron

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4
Q

Transmits nerve impulses from the spinal cord or brain to the effector organs

A

Efferent (motor) neuron

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5
Q

Conducts impulses from an afferent neuron within the Central Nervous System (CNS)

A

Interneuron

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6
Q

Contains the majority of the nervous system and consist of the bain and the spinal cord

A

Central Nervous System (CNS)

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7
Q

Resides or extendw outside the limbs and organs. Its is not protected by bone, leaving it exposed to toxins and mechanical injuries. Divide into:

  • Somatic Nervous System
  • Autonomic
A

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

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8
Q

Innervates striated or skeletal muscles, brings about quick adjustments to changes in environment

A

Somatic Nervous System

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9
Q

Innervates glands and visceral musculature

-Two major division of autonomic:
A. Sympathetic Nervous System
B. Parasympathetic

A

Autonomic

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10
Q

Aids in the control of the most of the body’s internal organs, works to mobilize the body’s resources for action under stress

A

Sympathetic Nervous System

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11
Q

Works to promote maintenancr of the body at rest

A

Parasympathetic

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