nervous system Flashcards
sclera
the posterior white portion
fibrous tunica
outside layer
cornea
the anterior transparent portion of the fibrous tunic
vascular tunic
supplies blood
iris
colored portion of the eye
lens
special tissue which focuses and directs light
accommodation:lens changing shape
nervous tunic
the inner layer of the eye
retina
a thin fragile layer of neurons
rods
light/dark
cones
color
outer ear
directs sound waves
auricle
protects the opening of the ear
auditory canal
lined with hair and wax producing glands
middle ear
air filled chamber
tympanic membrane
collects sound waves-> vibrations (ear drum)
Eustachian tube
equalization of pressure
auditory ossicles
3 bones- malleus, incus, stapes
inner ear
sense of equilibrium and hearing
semicircular canals
fluid filled; helps maintain balance
organ of corti
the hearing apparatus takes vibration into nerve impulses inside the cochlea
cochlea
provide sense of hearing
sound waves go through
auricle > ear drum > malleus > incus > stapes > cochlea > auditory nerve
light rays go through
cornea > anterior chamber > pupil