nervous system 2 Flashcards
What is neuromuscular junction?
Connection between the terminal of a motor neuron and a muscular fiber
Compare neuromuscular junction and synapse
NMJ has larger bulb, protrudes into muscle fiber, postsynaptic membrane larger, has foldings
What are major divisions of human nervous system?
CNS, ANS, PNS
What makes up the brain and spinal cord?
CNS
3 Major subdivisions of brain
cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem
Describe brainstem
Part leftover when cerebrum and cerebellum are removed, basal portion, with spinal cord known as neuraxis.
What is special mass of nervous tissue attached to and covering hindbrainstem?
cerebellum
What are 3 major parts of cerebellum
Vermis, left, and right cerebellar hemispheres
Cerebellum has 3 pairs of stemlike connecting ports?
Peduncles
What is gray matter of outer cortex of cerebellum?
Cell bodies of neurons
What is the special structure of cerebrum consisting of enlarged hemispheres called?
corpus callosum
How is each cerebral hemisphere connected to the brainstem?
cerebral peduncle
What is the surface of each cerebral hemisphere subdivision know as?
lobes
What are the 4 lobes of the cerebral hemisphere
Frontal, occipital, parietal, temporal
What is the space separating the 2 cerebral hemisphere called?
longitudinal fissure