Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Label the 3 layers of the meinges in the brain, in the diagram

A
  1. Dura Mater
  2. Arachnoid Mater
  3. Pia Mater
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2
Q

Where is the subarachnoid space?

A

The space between pia mater and arachnoid mater

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3
Q

WHat fluid can be found in the subarachnoid space?

A

Cerebrospinal fluid
(CSF)

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4
Q

Where is cerebrospinal fluid formed?

A

choroid plexuses

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5
Q

Label this structure:

A

lateral ventricles

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6
Q

Label this structure:

A

Interventricular foramen

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7
Q

Label this structure:

A

Third ventricle

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8
Q

Label this structure:

A

Mesencephalic aqueduct

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9
Q

Label this structure:

A

Fourth ventricle

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10
Q

Label this structure:

A

Lateral aperture

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11
Q

Label this structure:

A

Median aperture

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12
Q

Label this structure:

A

Central canal of spinal cord

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13
Q

Name the different lobes of the brain:

A

Blue = Frontal lobe
Yellow = Parietal lobe
Green = Temporal lobe
Red = Occipital lobe

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14
Q

Name A
(internal structures)

A

Cerebral hemisphere

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15
Q

Name B
(internal structures)

A

Corpus callosum

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16
Q

Name C
(internal structures)

A

3rd Ventricle

17
Q

Name D
(internal structures)

A

Hypothalamus

18
Q

Name E
(internal structures)

A

Pituitary gland

19
Q

Name F
(internal structures)

A

Pons

20
Q

Name G
(internal structures)

A

Medulla oblongata

21
Q

Name H
(internal structures)

A

Cerebellum

22
Q

Name I
(internal structures)

A

Spinal cord

23
Q

Name A
(cross-section of the spinal cord)

A

Gray matter, posterior / dorsal horn

24
Q

Name B
(cross-section of the spinal cord)

A

White matter

25
Q

Name C
(cross-section of the spinal cord)

A

Gray matter, anterior horn

26
Q

Name D
(cross-section of the spinal cord)

A

The central canal

27
Q

What is this cranial nerve?
I Olfactory

A

smell - sensory

28
Q

What is this cranial nerve?
II Optic

A

vision - sensory

29
Q

What is this cranial nerve?
III Oculomotor

A

Movement of eyeballs (any direction) - motor

30
Q

What is this cranial nerve?
IV Trochlear

A

Movement of eyeballs (downward) - motor

31
Q

What is this cranial nerve?
V Trigeminal

A

(Motor supply to muscles for) chewing - sensory and motor

32
Q

What is this cranial nerve?
VI Abducens

A

Movement of eyeballs (lateral) - motor

33
Q

What is this cranial nerve?
VII Facial

A

Muscles of facial expressions - sensory and motor

34
Q

What is this cranial nerve?
VIII Auditory / Vestibulocochlear

A

Balance - sensory

35
Q

What is this cranial nerve?
IX Glossopharyngeal

A

Swallow / taste - sensory and motor

36
Q

What is this cranial nerve?
X Vagus

A

swallow / voice box - sensory and motor

37
Q

What is this cranial nerve?
XI Spinal / Accessory

A

Movement of neck and shoulders - motor

38
Q

What is this cranial nerve?
XII Hypoglossal

A

Tongue - motor