nervous system Flashcards
cells used
neurons
group of cells that provide support
neuroglia
dendrite
receives the message
body
processes the information
axon
conducts the signal (if myelin is involved it goes faster)
terminal of the axon
transmits the information
types of neurons
sensory
interneuron
motor
sensory neurons
receives input from the environment
interneuron
receives information form the sensory and sends it too the motor neuron (found in the central nervous system)
motor
performs an action
what is the synaptic cleft?
space between two neurons where synapsis happens
gray matter
without myelin
white matter
with myelin
- electrical impulse
ions get inside and push vesicles with near transmitters
- chemical impulse
neurotransmitters are released to the synaptic cleft and open the proteins of the post-synaptic neuron