nervous system Flashcards

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1
Q

cells used

A

neurons

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2
Q

group of cells that provide support

A

neuroglia

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3
Q

dendrite

A

receives the message

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4
Q

body

A

processes the information

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5
Q

axon

A

conducts the signal (if myelin is involved it goes faster)

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6
Q

terminal of the axon

A

transmits the information

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7
Q

types of neurons

A

sensory
interneuron
motor

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8
Q

sensory neurons

A

receives input from the environment

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9
Q

interneuron

A

receives information form the sensory and sends it too the motor neuron (found in the central nervous system)

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10
Q

motor

A

performs an action

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11
Q

what is the synaptic cleft?

A

space between two neurons where synapsis happens

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12
Q

gray matter

A

without myelin

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13
Q

white matter

A

with myelin

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14
Q
  1. electrical impulse
A

ions get inside and push vesicles with near transmitters

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15
Q
  1. chemical impulse
A

neurotransmitters are released to the synaptic cleft and open the proteins of the post-synaptic neuron

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16
Q
  1. electrical impulse
A

ions enter through the proteins

17
Q

re-uptake protein

A

neurotransmitters get back to the pre-synaptic cleft through the re-uptake protein