Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 2 divisions of the nervous system

A

Central and peripheral

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2
Q

Impulses are transmitted through the body principally by

A

Neurons

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3
Q

A neuron is composed of a ____ ____ and ______

A

cell body, dendrites and an axon

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4
Q

The process that carries a nerve impulse away from the cell body

A

axon

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5
Q

Another name for a nerve cell

A

Neuron

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6
Q

What part of the brain is responsible for higher mental activity

A

Cerebrum

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7
Q

What part of the brain is responsible for basic functions like walking, coordination, etc

A

Cerebellum

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8
Q

What part of the brain is responsible for precise smooth movements and the maintenance of balance

A

cerebrum

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9
Q

The part of the nerve where the chemical-electrical reactions take place

A

Synapse

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10
Q

The central nervous system is made of

A

Brain and Spinal Cord

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11
Q

The sympathetic nervous system is makes you

A

Active and Awake

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12
Q

The spinal cord nerves branch out of the body. The ___ ___ innervate the head and neck

A

cranial nerves

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13
Q

The parasympathetic nervous system division makes you

A

Rest and digest

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14
Q

Which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscle

A

Motor nerves

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15
Q

The facial nerve is mainly

A

a motor nerve

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16
Q

Where does the spinal cord begin

A

in the brain

17
Q

What transmits impulses of heat, cold, touch, pain

A

sensory nerve

18
Q

Voluntary fine-motor muscle movements are controlled by the

A

cerebrum

19
Q

The trigeminus nerve is the main ___ ____ of the face

A

sensory nerve

20
Q

Impulses at the synapse are carried out by _____

A

Neurotransmitters

21
Q

Give an example of a reflex action

A

automotive response to stimuli that allows for quick response