Nervous System Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the names of the 2 divisions with in the nervous system?

A

Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System

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2
Q

What organs are in the central nervous system?

A

Brain and spinal cord

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3
Q

What are the 3 main sections of the brain?

A

Cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem

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4
Q

Name three functions of the frontal lobe?

A

reasoning, speech, thinking, and movement

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5
Q

Name three functions of the Parietal lobe?

A

Feeling temperature, feeling pain, and feeling touch

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6
Q

Name one function of the temporal lobe?

A

processing sound

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7
Q

Name one function of the Occipital lobe?

A

vision

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8
Q

What is the function of the cerebellum?

A

Coordinating muscle movement, and balance

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9
Q

Which part of the brain is responsible for converting short-term memory into long-term memory?

A

Hippocampus

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10
Q

The peripheral nervous system connects the spinal cord to the _______.

A

rest of the body

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11
Q

List three functions of the nervous system

A

Receives information about the body
Maintains homeostasis
Sends information to the body

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12
Q

What other organs are included in the nervous system?

A

sensory organs

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13
Q

List three functions of the cerebrum

A

voluntary movement, sensation, thinking, language, reasoning, perception

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14
Q

Why does the cerebrum have so many wrinkles and folds (gyri and sulci)?

A

It increases surface area of the brain tissue

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15
Q

What information is SENT TO the cerebrum?

A

sensory information

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16
Q

Which organs send information to the cerebrum?

A

sensory organs

17
Q

What type of information is SENT FROM the cerebrum?

A

motor signals

18
Q

Give an example of an organ that receives signals from the cerebrum

A

muscles

19
Q

How does the hippocampus convert short term memory into long term memory?

A

study, give information meaning, practice

20
Q

Where is the hippocampus?

A

Temporal lobe