Nervioso Flashcards

1
Q

SN somatico

A

Voluntario

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2
Q

SN autonomo

A

Simpático, parasimpatico y enterico

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3
Q

Pericarion

A

Cuerpo, con nucleo y nucleolo visible, produce neurotransmisores

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4
Q

Cuerpos de Nissl

A

RER

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5
Q

Cono axonico

A

Genera PA

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6
Q

Dendritas

A

Reciben impulsos al cuerpo

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7
Q

Axon

A

Conduce

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8
Q

Células Schwann

A

En SNP, mielina. Espiral en nervios

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9
Q

Oligodendrocitos

A

SNC, mielina

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10
Q

Nodos de Ranvier

A

Saltatoria

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11
Q

Neurona tipos

A

Multipolar, bipolar y unipolar

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12
Q

Multipolar

A

Un axon, en todo, motoneuronas e interneuronas.

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13
Q

Unipolar

A

En ganglios pares craneales, de periferia a SNC, sensitivo

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14
Q

Bipolar

A

Menos comun, de sentidos a SNC. 5 sentidos

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15
Q

De donde proviene neuronas

A

CCN - periferico y Tubo neural - central

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16
Q

Astrocitos

A

Gdes, 25% cerebro, soporte y nutrición. Interconexiones

17
Q

Barrera Hematoencefalica

A

Por astrocitos

18
Q

Oigodendrocito

A

Huevo estrellado, mielina

19
Q

Ependimocitos

A

Producen LCR, ciliados y cubicos. En plexos coroideos

20
Q

Microglia

A

Macrofago residente

21
Q

Tanocitos

A

LCR, acelerar, agua de roca . Único epitelio vascular

22
Q

Células gliales

A

Ayer nO Estaba Muy Triste AOEMT

23
Q

Astrocitoma

A

Tumor mas comun SNC. FGAP positivo.
Tipo I benigno
Tipo IV Glioblastoma

24
Q

Meninges

A

Duramadre, espacio, arácnoides, espacio, piamadre

25
Q

Corteza cerebral

A

Somas, gris

26
Q

Médula cerebral

A

Axones, blanco

27
Q

Capas corteza

A

Molecular o plexiforme, Granular Ext, Piramidal Ext, Granular Int, Piramidal Int, Multiforme. MGPGPM

28
Q

Corteza Cerebelo

A

Molecular, purkinje, Granular

29
Q

Médula cerebelo

A

Arbor vitae

30
Q

Tumor intraxial

A

Médula, obstruye conductos ependimarios

31
Q

Tumor Extraxial

A

Meninges, pushing

32
Q

Ventrículos abombados- Batman a una Bola

A

Hidrocefalia, drenar porque comprime bulbo y bye

33
Q

Corteza espinal

A

Blanco,

34
Q

Médula espinal

A

Gris, ventral - motor, Dorsal - sensitivo

35
Q

Benzodazelpinas

A

Adelgazan corteza

36
Q

Rivotril

A

Afecta astrocitos y barrera HC

37
Q

Cuerpos de Nigri

A

Rabia, bye neuronas