Nerves of Head and Neck Flashcards

Know whether each nerve is parasympathetic, sympathetic, or somatic Somatic - Sensory/Motor Autonomic - Pre/Post Know the names of the cranial nerves Name any branches of the nerve

1
Q

Second Cervical n. (C2)

A

Somatic - sensory

Branches: Great auricular n. and Transverse cervical n.

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2
Q

Vagosympathetic trunk

A

Parasympathetic and Sympathetic

Pre-ganglionic

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3
Q

CN I

A

Olfactory n.

Somatic - sensory

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4
Q

CN II

A

Optic n.
Somatic- sensory
Foramen: optic canal

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5
Q

CN III

A

Oculomotor n.
Somatic - motor
Parasympathetic - pre
Foramen: orbital fissure

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6
Q

Ciliary ganglion

A

Parasympathetic

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7
Q

CN IV

A

Trochlear n.
Somatic - motor
Foramen: orbital fissure

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8
Q

CN V

A

Trigeminal n.
Somatic - sensory and motor
Branches: Ophthalmic (V1), Maxillary (V2), Mandibular (V3)

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9
Q

V1

A

Ophthalmic branch of Trigeminal n.
Somatic - sensory
Branches: Frontal and infratrochlear nn.
Foramen: orbital fissure

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10
Q

V2

A

Maxillary branch of Trigeminal n.
Somatic - sensory
Branches: Zygomatic, Pterygopalatine, Major Palatine, Minor Palatine, Infraorbital, Superior Alveolar nn.
Foramen: rostral alar foramen

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11
Q

V3

A

Mandibular branch of Trigeminal n.
Somatic - sensory and motor
Branches: Buccal, Lingual, Inferior Alveolar, Mylohyoid, Auriculotemporal nn.
Foramen: oval foramen

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12
Q

CN VI

A

Abducent n.
Somatic - motor
Foramen: orbital fissure

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13
Q

CN VII

A

Facial n.
Somatic - sensory and motor
Parasympathetic - pre
Branches: Auriculopalpebral, Rostral Auricular, Palpebral, D and V Buccal nn.

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14
Q

CN VIII

A

Vestibulotrochlear n.
Somatic - sensory
Foramen: Internal acoustic meatus

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15
Q

CN IX

A

Glossopharyngeal n.
Somatic - sensory and motor
Parasympathetic - pre
Foramen: jugular, tympano-occipital fissure

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16
Q

CN X

A

Vagus n.
Somatic - sensory and motor
Parasympathetic - pre

17
Q

CN XI

A

Accessory n.
Somatic - motor
Foramen: tympani-occipital fissure, jugular foramen

18
Q

CN XII

A

Hypoglossal n.
Sensory - motor
Foramen: hypoglossal canal

19
Q

Cranial cervical ganglion**

A

Sympathetic

20
Q

Distal (nodose) ganglion of vagus n.***

A

Somatic - sensory

21
Q

Pharyngeal plexus**

A

Somatic - sensory and motor

22
Q

Cranial laryngeal n.

A

Internal branch: somatic - sensory

External branch: somatic - sensory and motor

23
Q

Caudal laryngeal n.

A

Somatic - motor