Nerves of Head and Neck Flashcards
Know whether each nerve is parasympathetic, sympathetic, or somatic Somatic - Sensory/Motor Autonomic - Pre/Post Know the names of the cranial nerves Name any branches of the nerve
Second Cervical n. (C2)
Somatic - sensory
Branches: Great auricular n. and Transverse cervical n.
Vagosympathetic trunk
Parasympathetic and Sympathetic
Pre-ganglionic
CN I
Olfactory n.
Somatic - sensory
CN II
Optic n.
Somatic- sensory
Foramen: optic canal
CN III
Oculomotor n.
Somatic - motor
Parasympathetic - pre
Foramen: orbital fissure
Ciliary ganglion
Parasympathetic
CN IV
Trochlear n.
Somatic - motor
Foramen: orbital fissure
CN V
Trigeminal n.
Somatic - sensory and motor
Branches: Ophthalmic (V1), Maxillary (V2), Mandibular (V3)
V1
Ophthalmic branch of Trigeminal n.
Somatic - sensory
Branches: Frontal and infratrochlear nn.
Foramen: orbital fissure
V2
Maxillary branch of Trigeminal n.
Somatic - sensory
Branches: Zygomatic, Pterygopalatine, Major Palatine, Minor Palatine, Infraorbital, Superior Alveolar nn.
Foramen: rostral alar foramen
V3
Mandibular branch of Trigeminal n.
Somatic - sensory and motor
Branches: Buccal, Lingual, Inferior Alveolar, Mylohyoid, Auriculotemporal nn.
Foramen: oval foramen
CN VI
Abducent n.
Somatic - motor
Foramen: orbital fissure
CN VII
Facial n.
Somatic - sensory and motor
Parasympathetic - pre
Branches: Auriculopalpebral, Rostral Auricular, Palpebral, D and V Buccal nn.
CN VIII
Vestibulotrochlear n.
Somatic - sensory
Foramen: Internal acoustic meatus
CN IX
Glossopharyngeal n.
Somatic - sensory and motor
Parasympathetic - pre
Foramen: jugular, tympano-occipital fissure