Nerves Flashcards

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1
Q

Musculocutaneous nerve arises from which roots

A

C5-C7

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2
Q

Motor innervation of musculocutaneous

A

All muscles of the anterior compartment of arm. Biceps brachi, coracobrachialis, brachialis.

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3
Q

Note: all the nuscless in the anterior compartment of arm are flexors

A

..

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4
Q

Sensory innervation of musculocutaneous nerve

A

Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm

Provides innervvation to the lateral aspect of the forearm

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5
Q

Lesion of musculocutaneous nerve causes what?

A

Loss of sensation at the lateral aspect of forearm

Weakness of elbow flexion and forearm supination

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6
Q

Motor innervation of axillary nerve

A

Deltoid and teres minor

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7
Q

Sensory innervation is of axillary nerve

A

Superiolateral aspect of arm

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8
Q

Course of axillary nerve

A

Passes through the quadrangular space with the posterior circumflex humeral artery

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9
Q

How is It injured..axillary nerve

A

Fracture of the axillary neck of the humerus

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10
Q

What roots does the axillary nerve arise from

A

5, 6

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11
Q

Sensory branch if axillary nerve?

A

Superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve

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12
Q

What are the roots of the radial nerve

A

C5-T1

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13
Q

Motor innervation of radial nerve

A

All extensor muscles of arm and forearm

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14
Q

Which muscles are supplied by the radial nerve in the arm

A

Triceps brachi

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15
Q

What does the radial nerve innervate in the forearm

A

10 extensors, 5 of which originate from lateral epicondyle(common extensor tendon)

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16
Q

Which of the 5 extenders originate from the lateral epicondyle

A
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Extensor digitorium
Extensor digit minimizes 
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Anconeus
17
Q

Sensory innervation of radial nerve

A

Posterior aspect of arm and forearm

18
Q

Lesions of the radial nerve injuries?

A

Mid shaft injuries of the humerus

Pressure of badly crutches

19
Q

Lesion of the radial nerve results in

A

Wrist drop (Saturday night palsy or honeymoon palsy)

Due to the fact that wrist and fingers cannot extend at metacarpophalangeal joints. Extensors paralyzed due to denervation. Wrist remains partially flexed due to opposing action of flexors in forearm

Brachioradialis and supinator paralysed

20
Q

Sensory innervation and damage of radial nerve

A

Posterior surface of lower arm, lateral dorsum of hand, dorsal surface of roots of lateral 3 and 1/2 fingers