Nerve root stuff Flashcards

1
Q

Dermatome supply of T1

A

Medial side of forearm to base of little finger

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2
Q

Dermatome supply of T2

A

Medial side of upper arm to medial elbow, pec and midscapular region

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3
Q

Dermatome of T3-T12

A

T3-T6 upper thoracic
T5-T7 costal margin
T8-T12- abdomen/lumbar region

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4
Q

Does a lesion at first 2 thoracic levels give rise to root weakness?

A

NO

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5
Q

L1 dermatome

A

Groin, greater trochanter

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6
Q

L1 Paresthesia

A

Sometimes over groin after holding a position

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7
Q

L2 dermatome

A

anterior thigh (front of thigh to knee)

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8
Q

L2 weakness

A

Psoas

Hip adductors

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9
Q

L3 dermatome

A

Upper buttock
anterior thigh and knee
Lower leg

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10
Q

L3 Weakness

A

Psoas
Quads
thigh atrophy

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11
Q

L3 reflexes affected

A

knee jerk slugglish

pain on full SLR

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12
Q

L3 paresthesia

A

Medial knee

Anterior lower leg

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13
Q

L4 dermatome

A
medial butt
lateral thigh
medial leg
dorsum of the foot
big toe
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14
Q

L4 muscle weakness

A

Anterior tib

Extensor hallicus

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15
Q

L4 reflex

A

SLR
Neck flexion pain
Absent knee jerk
side flexion limited

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16
Q

L4 paresthesia

A

Medial aspect of calf and ankle

17
Q

L5 dermatome

A

butt, posterior thigh, lateral thigh, lateral aspect of foot, dorsum of foot, medial half of sole, 1-3 toes

18
Q

L5 muscle weakness

A
extensor hallicus
peroneals
glutes med
DF
HS
calf atrophy
19
Q

L5 reflexes

A

SLR
neck flexion pain
ankle decreased
crossed leg raising pain

20
Q

L5 paresthesia

A

Lateral aspect of toes

toes

21
Q

S1 dermatome

A

lateral and plantar aspect of foot

22
Q

S1 muscles

A

calf and hamstrings
glutes
peroneals
PF

23
Q

S1 reflex

A

SLR

Achilles absent/weak

24
Q

S1 paresthesia

A

lateral foot
lateral 2 toes
plantar aspect of foot

25
Q

S2 Muscle

A

Same as S1 but peroneals too

26
Q

S2 dermatome

A

butt, thigh, and posterior leg

27
Q

S2 reflex

A

same as s1

28
Q

S2 paresthesia

A

lateral leg, knee, heel

29
Q

S3 dermatome

A

Froin

Posterior medial thigh to knee

30
Q

S4 dermatome

A

Perineum
genitals
sacrum

31
Q

S4 muscles

A

bladder

rectum

32
Q

S4 paresthesia

A

Saddle area