NERVE CELL Flashcards

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1
Q

The basic unit of nervous system

A

Nerve Cell
(neuron)

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2
Q

Parts of a Neuron with Functions
-Receive signals from other cells

A

Dendrites

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3
Q

Organizes and keeps the cell functional

A

Cell body

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4
Q

Controls the entire neuron

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

Protects the cell

A

Cell membrane

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6
Q

Generates impulse in the neuron

A

Axon hillock

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7
Q

Transfers signals to other cells and organs

A

Axon

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8
Q

Allow diffusion of ions

A

Node of Ranvier

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9
Q

Increases the speed of the signal

A

Myelin Sheath

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10
Q

Produces the myelin sheath

A

Schwann Cell

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11
Q

Forms junctions with other cells

A

Axon terminal

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12
Q

Types of neurons

A

•Sensory neuron
•Interneuron
•Motor neuron

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13
Q

The nerve cell is the basic unit of the nervous system and it is also called as 1.____. There are billions of neurons in the body. of a nerve cell. A neuron has a 2._____ containing the nucleus. In the cell body there are root-like structures called the 3._____ and 4.____. 5._____ carry impulses toward the cell body while axons carry impulses away from the cell body. The gap between neurons is called 6.____.

A

1.Neuron
2.Cell body
3.Dendrites
4.Axons
5.Dendrites
6.synapse

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