NERVE CELL Flashcards
The basic unit of nervous system
Nerve Cell
(neuron)
Parts of a Neuron with Functions
-Receive signals from other cells
Dendrites
Organizes and keeps the cell functional
Cell body
Controls the entire neuron
Nucleus
Protects the cell
Cell membrane
Generates impulse in the neuron
Axon hillock
Transfers signals to other cells and organs
Axon
Allow diffusion of ions
Node of Ranvier
Increases the speed of the signal
Myelin Sheath
Produces the myelin sheath
Schwann Cell
Forms junctions with other cells
Axon terminal
Types of neurons
•Sensory neuron
•Interneuron
•Motor neuron
The nerve cell is the basic unit of the nervous system and it is also called as 1.____. There are billions of neurons in the body. of a nerve cell. A neuron has a 2._____ containing the nucleus. In the cell body there are root-like structures called the 3._____ and 4.____. 5._____ carry impulses toward the cell body while axons carry impulses away from the cell body. The gap between neurons is called 6.____.
1.Neuron
2.Cell body
3.Dendrites
4.Axons
5.Dendrites
6.synapse