Nero Chapters 1-9 Flashcards

1
Q

Claruerunt

A

(They) excelled

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2
Q

auctor

A

founder

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3
Q

item

A

likewise; too; as well

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4
Q

augustus

A

consecrated; reverend

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5
Q

occursus

A

meeting

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6
Q

permulceo

A

to rub; to stroke

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7
Q

mala

A

jaw; cheek-bone

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8
Q

rutilus

A

reddish; ruddy

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9
Q

aes, aeris

A

bronze

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10
Q

posteris

A

descendants

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11
Q

functi (fungor, fungi)

A

to administer; busy oneself

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12
Q

usurpo

A

to grasp; take hold of

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13
Q

modo…modo

A

now…now; at one time…at another time

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14
Q

vicissim

A

on the other hand, on the contrary, again, in turn, back

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15
Q

ingenitus

A

unborn; innate

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16
Q

atavus

A

great-great-great-grandfather

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17
Q

coopto

A

to choose, elect, admit by election, appoint to office

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18
Q

subrogo

A

to choose one in another’s place; substitute

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19
Q

sollemnis

A

appointed

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20
Q

existimo

A

to think; consider; estimate

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21
Q

disquisitio

A

inquiry; investigation (inQUISITIVE)

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22
Q

obsidio

A

blockade; seige

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23
Q

reptente

A

sudden; unexpected

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24
Q

trux

A

wild; savage; stern
(Trucks are wild)

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25
Q

expavit

A

(he) dreaded

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26
Q

temperasset

A

he had combined

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27
Q

censuit

A

he judged

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28
Q

nex, necis

A

murder; death

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29
Q

insons

A

harmless; inculpable

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30
Q

conscius, -a, -um

A

conscious, aware; guilty

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31
Q

propinquus

A

near, close; related

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32
Q

cognatio

A

relationship; kinsmen; blood-relative

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33
Q

interitus

A

death; destruction

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34
Q

profligo

A

to overthrow, overwhelm (vincō)

φλίβω (phlíbō), θλίβω (thlíbō, “to rub, crush”),

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35
Q

percucurrit

A

ran through

36
Q

subinde

A

immediately after

37
Q

delatam

A

having been delivered (confero, conferre)

38
Q

pudeo

A

to shame; to embarass

39
Q

obiit

A

died

40
Q

aspersus

A

having been defiled

41
Q

pecunia

A

property

42
Q

aurigandi

A

chariot-driver

43
Q

immitis

A

harsh; cruel; not mellow

44
Q

profusus

A

extravagant
(Profundere= to pour forth I.e., has been poured out a lot, so lots of things =extravagant)

45
Q

munus

A

briber; offering

46
Q

siquidem

A

accordingly; indeed

47
Q

obtrivit

A

trampled on; crushed

48
Q

iumentus

A

team; beast of burden; yoke

49
Q

eruit

A

plucked out

50
Q

iurgo, -are

A

to scold, quarrel
(ius, iuris + agere)

51
Q

reus

A

guilty

52
Q

sub

A

under; before

53
Q

priusquam

A

before; until

54
Q

formidulosus

A

scary, terrifying
(Ants are scary)

55
Q

intuens

A

considering

56
Q

aspernante

A

refusing; disdaining; despising

57
Q

ludibrium

A

laughingstock; mockery

58
Q

trimulus

A

of three years

59
Q

relagata

A

having been banished; removed

60
Q

adepto

A

having obtained; inherited; overtaken

61
Q

dito, ditare

A

to enrich
(Dis + ō) (dis = dives)

62
Q

vitricus

A

stepfather

63
Q

gratia

A

popularity

64
Q

emanare

A

to emanate; become known

65
Q

meridiantem

A

taking a siesta

66
Q

aemulus

A

rival; equal; jealous; grudging

67
Q

deprensus

A

seized, caught; intercepted

68
Q

cervicalia

A

cushions; pillows

69
Q

aliquamdiu

A

for some time, for a while

70
Q

taedium

A

disgust; ennui; boredom

71
Q

praecipere

A

to warn; anticipate; instruct

72
Q

immanitas

A

brutality, barbarity; monster

73
Q

consuetudine

A

custom; habit

74
Q

subditivus

A

changeling; counterfeit; substitute

75
Q

afflixit

A

ruined; damaged; afflicted; hexed

76
Q

reus

A

guilty; on trial

77
Q

tiro, tironis

A

recruit; novice

78
Q

congiarium

A

largess for soldiers/poor; gift in grain/oil/wine/salt/money; 1 congius vessel

79
Q

decursio

A

downward attack; raid; military parade

80
Q

exin

A

therefore; next

81
Q

tralaticius

A

traditional, handed down; customary; ordinary/common/usual; transferred

82
Q

excubitores

A

watchmen; sentinels

83
Q

raptim

A

hurriedly

84
Q

excubo, -are

A

watching; staying on guard

85
Q

primipilaris

A

of first maniple/centurion; of/belonging to a commissary

86
Q
A