NERC Flashcards

1
Q

The reliability coordinator may initiate a conference call under which of the following conditions?

A

Anytime conditions warrant

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2
Q

Data required for the calculation of ACE is acquired on which of the following time intervals?

A

6 seconds

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3
Q

This is not a reason to notify other systems through predetermined communications paths.

A

Loss of 10 MW load

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4
Q

How often should reliability coordinators, via the ISN, exchange with each other electric security data that is necessary to allow the reliability coordinators to perform their operational security assessments and coordinate their reliable operations?

A

Every 10 minutes

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5
Q

N e r c event reporting requires a report for events or occurrences which results in a loss of generation in the amount greater than _______ for those entities operating in the Eastern or western interconnections.

A

2000 MW

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6
Q

You are a transmission operator and provide the following operating instructions to a switchman in the field. “I want you to open switch 2463A and visually verify that all gang switches are open and clear.” The switchman responds with, “I understand that you want me to open switch 2463A and visually verify that all gang switches are open and clear.” What would then be your appropriate response?

A

That is correct

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7
Q

Electric system security data has to be updated every ______.

A

10 minutes

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8
Q

The electric system security data is received over the ______.

A

ISN

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9
Q

This is not a reason to notify other systems in your region through permitted communication paths.

A

Market implications

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10
Q

Each balancing authority and generator operator shall comply with the reliability directives issued by the transmission operator, unless such actions would violate all of the following except:

A

Market requirements

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11
Q

If a transmission operator has an anticipated emergency condition, it shall inform ______.

A

It’s reliability coordinator and any other potentially affected transmission operators.

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12
Q

All generation, transmission, and load operating within an interconnection must be included within the metered boundaries of a /an _____?

A

Balancing authority area

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13
Q

Each SOL/IROL violation shall be reported to the regional council and NERC compliance subcommittee within ____?

A

72 hours

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14
Q

Generator 2 is currently putting out 100 MW, there is 0 MW coming from System Z. The flow on the lines is as follows: Line 1 has 50 MW from A to B, Line 2 has 25 MW from A to b, and Line 3 has 25 MW from A to b. If 100 MW were to flow in from System Z what would be the new MW flow on Line 3?

A

50 MW

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15
Q

You are operating in the transmission operator function and you identify in your EMS that a value from SCADA is indicating 0 MVA, but the SE value is 455 MVA. What action should you take?

A

Investigate the cause for the bad SCADA value.

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16
Q

If an IROL violation requires the adjustment of interchange transactions, which of the following actions should the reliability coordinator direct the transmission operators and balancing authorities to take until the transaction curtailments take place?

A

-raise the limits
-switch transmission facilities

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17
Q

If a system operator is required to control its transmission facilities on a precontingency basis, what action would be appropriate if a system study indicated a potential emergency violation?

A

Shift generation to eliminate the concern

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18
Q

What would result if there was a bad state estimator solution?

A

Contingency analysis program would produce incorrect results

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19
Q

According to the NERC glossary, it constrained facility is defined as a transmission facility that is approaching, is at, or beyond its:

A

SOL or IROL

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20
Q

Your system configuration presents you with a situation of having two parallel lines between two stations. The lines have different ratings. Line A has a rating of 250 MVA, while Line B has a rating of 200 MVA. Based on the line ratings, what is the first contingency transfer capability between the two stations?

A

200 MVA

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21
Q

What defines the acceptable operating boundaries for the transmission system?

22
Q

Line A-B is overloaded with flow going from station A to Station B. The reliability coordinator has directed you to shed 20 MW of load to alleviate the overload What is the best option to implement the directive?

A

Shed 0 MW at Station A and 20 MW at Station B

23
Q

Line 1, line 2 and generator 1 are generating the bus. Line 3, line 4 and line 5 are transmitting out of the bus. What is the impact if line 4 trips out of service?

A

The flow online three and line five would increase

24
Q

The reliability coordinator may use local transmission loading relief procedures if the _______ experiencing the potential or actual SOL or IROL violation is a party to the procedures?

A

Transmission operator

25
If a transmission operator is experiencing a SOL or IROL violation, how long does the entity have to correct the problem?
30 minutes
26
While performing a pre-outage study, you identify that the transmission outage will cause a thermal violation on a parallel path, what would be the first action that you implement?
Reschedule the outage if possible
27
If your system experiences an operating security limit violation, as an operator, you are supposed to return the transmission system to within its limits as soon as possible would no longer than how many minutes?
30 minutes
28
What would be the results of a state estimator failing to solve?
RTCA results would be flawed
29
What actions should the transmission operator implement first if the transmission line limits exceed the facility emergency limits based on a contingency that has not yet occurred?
Curtail any interchange transactions that are curtailable
30
If a transmission line has a flow of 500 MW and the LODF for a parallel line due to the loss of this line is 0.25, how many MW will shift to this line if the line relays out of service?
125 MW
31
What is the major role of the EMS state estimator?
Calculate SE values based on the telemetered data and system model
32
If a reliability coordinator identifies that there is a potential transmission related problem within the area, who should they notify?
Other reliability coordinators in the interconnection
33
The next day security analysis performed by the RC shall ensure that ______.
The bulk power system can be operated in anticipated normal contingency conditions
34
If a s o l or IROL violation occurs due to transfers across the system and it is determined that the parallel flows are contributing to the violation, what should the system operator do?
Inform the reliability coordinator
35
The contingency analysis program identifies that there is a contingency on the system and provides a list of mitigating actions, what should the system operator do?
Verify the contingency analysis results before implementing actions
36
The state estimator provides calculated values that are then utilized by which of the following system operator tools?
Contingency analysis
37
Upon completion of their day ahead studies, the reliability coordinator identifies potential problems on the transmission system during the days operation, which of the following should the reliability coordinator notify?
Reliability coordinators in the interconnection
38
When the contingency analysis is run and results indicate that a potential problem exists these results should be made available to which of the following?
System operators
39
Which of the following systems was put in place to provide reliability coordinators with a mechanism to handle emergency deficiencies?
Energy emergency alerts
40
Each operating authority should. Periodically practice ________.
Simulated emergencies
41
Every region, subregion, or inter-regional coordinating group shall establish one or more ______ to continuously assess transmission security and coordinate emergency operations among the balancing authorities within the subregion, region, and across the regional boundaries.
Reliability coordinators
42
Rock formations such as the Rocky mountains, the Appalachian mountains or the Canadian terrain, would tend to be areas where equipment would be most impacted as a result of which of the following?
Load/generation imbalance
43
________ would be required to be submitted to the reliability coordinator for completion of the system studies?
Load, generation, Reserve protections
44
Who is responsible to disseminate GMD information?
Reliability coordinators
45
Each balancing authority and transmission operator show coordinate (where confidentiality agreement allow) It's current day, next day, and seasonal planning and operations with neighboring balancing authorities and transmission operators and with its ______.
Reliability coordinator
46
If a balancing authority has identified that it will have insufficient reserves due to high loads and unexpected generation outages and they have been unable to obtain any assistance from their neighbors, which should the balance in authority do next?
Seek assistance from the reliability coordinator
47
If a balancing authority operator identifies that the generation resources cannot meet the estimated load forecast, what should they do?
Notify the reliability coordinator
48
If a balancing authority is experiencing a capacity deficiency and has no additional generation to bring online, what action should be considered first?
Schedule emergency power regardless of cost
49
It is important for system operators to monitor parameters of the electric system such as MW flows, voltages, and frequencies. This is needed to indicate:
Strength of the electric system
50
Which of the following is the organization that issues geomagnetic activity alerts?
NOAA