Nephrology and Urology QuesMed

Question 1

First line treatment prostate cancer ?

Answer 1

Radical orchidectomy
(remove a testis)

Question 2

Gold standard diagnostic investigation for spinal cord compression (including cauda equina syndrome)

Answer 2

MRI spine

Question 3

Hydrocele diagnosis

Answer 3

Ultrasound

Question 4

Testicular swelling which transilluminates under a pen torch

Answer 4

Hydrocele

Question 5

Discharge + dysuria = urethritis
What is the causative organism? (2 possibilities)

Answer 5

Gonorrhoea
Chlamydia

Question 6

Prolonged and often painful erection which persists for more than 2 hours after sexual activity

Answer 6

Priapism

(requires prompt treatment - aspiration of blood followed by saline irrigation)

Question 7

Most common renal malignancy in children

Answer 7

Wilm’s tomour

Question 8

Balanoposthitis - inflammation of the glans penis.
Treatment =

Answer 8

Hydrocortisone cream