Nephrology Flashcards
Anatomy&Physiology
Fluid particles electrolytes glucose amino acids and metabolic waste are filtered in…..
Bowman capsule/space
Which hormone is responsible for Absorbition of water
ADH
Kidney secrete renin to stimulate
And erythropoietin to stimulate
BP
Bone marrow to regulate blood pressure
1) secretions Of ADH is stimulated by…
Dehydration
High sodium intake
Decrease in blood volume
When ADH is lacking client developesn
Diabetes insipidus
In distal convulated tubule reabsorption of sodium controlled by..
Renin angiotensin system
Renin system
Renin catalyze angio 1 from Angiotensinigen
Angio 1 _>angio2 (vasoconstriction)-> secretes aldosterone
Which hormone stimulates in distal convulated tubule to reabsorb sodium and secrete potassium.
Aldosterone
Concentration of carbonic acid is controlled by../and conc of bicarb controlled by…
Respiratory system
Kidneys
Which sphincter prevents reflux of urine from tha bladder to ureter…?
Ureterovesical
Creatinine is the end product of
Protein and muscle metabolism
Creatinine levels reflects the…?
GFR
Creatinine increase when at least 50% kidney function lost
A BUN test measure.
Nitrogenous urea byproduct of protein metabolism liver
Elevate BUN level include
Dehydration/poor renal perfusion
High protein diet
GI bleed
Increase in specific gravity of urine
More concentrated urine
Due to increased ADH
