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Mnemonic > Nephrology > Flashcards

Nephrology Flashcards

1
Q

Bicarbonat Absoption PCT
NNNC

A

Na-K-Atpase
Na-H-Exchanger NHE3
Na-Bicarbonate-Cotrasporter NBC-1
Carbonic anhydrase II&IV

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2
Q

Hydrpgen Secretion intracalted cell
HCN

A

H-k-ATPase
H-ATPase
Cl-HCO3-Exchanger
Na-K-ATPase

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3
Q

Normal Gap Acidosis
GRUMPED

A

Gi loss
RTA
Urin diversen
Medication Acetazolamide, Amphotericin b
Post hypocapnic
Early kidney disease
Dilution saline

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4
Q

Lupus activity index

FEW IN

A

Fibrinoid necrosis
Endocapillary hypercellularity
Wire loop deposits
Interstitial inflammation
Neutrophil infiltraation

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5
Q

IF Lupus Full house MAGIC

A

IgM
IgA
IgG
C1q
C3

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6
Q

NAM DDC

A

Fechtner
Nephritis
Alport
Macrothrombozytopenia
Dohle like bodies
Defness
Cataract

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7
Q

Mixed cry cc

A

C hepatitis
Connective tissue disease

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8
Q

IMD Inhibitor

A

Inosine monophosphate Dehydrogenase inhibitors

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9
Q

Reversible IMD Inhibitor

A

MMF

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10
Q

Membranous+MAGIC

A

Lupus
MCTD

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11
Q

lCAT Deficiency

A

Cataract
Anemia
nephroTic

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12
Q

Fabry

A

Foamy Appearance (Vacuoles)
Angiokeratomas/a galactosidse deficiency
Bodies Zebra
Xlinked

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13
Q

ACDU

A

Angiokeratoma Corporus Diffusum Universale

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14
Q

Fabry accumulste GTOC

A

Globotriaosylceramide

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15
Q

N-TALIP Epstein syndrom

A

Nephritis

Thromozytopenia
Alport
Leimyotosis
Icthysosis
Prolinuria

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16
Q

COCU

A

Calcium 4
Oxlate 40
Citrate 300
Uric acid 800

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17
Q

Vasopressin BhCG

A

Increase Na Absorption in TAL
Vasopressin
B Agonist
PTH
Calcitonin
Glucagon

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18
Q

TRPV5 in DCT

A

Trnansient Receptor Potential Vallinoid 5
Calcium selektive
Apikal lokalisiert
Calcitriol sensitiv

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19
Q

TRPV6 VS TRPV5

A

Sehr ähnlich, 75% gleiche Aminosäuresequenz
TRPV5 DCT
TRPV6 PPPESS Plazenta, Pankreas, Prostata, Epididymis, Speicheldrüse, Schweißdrüse

20
Q

Pendrin Tr I N

A

Thyreoid-> Apical->Iodid in Folikle Lumen
Innen Ohr -> Apical ->Membran der Epithielzellen unklarer Funktion
Niere-> Apical-> Interkalierte Zellen Typ B (CNT-CCT) CL Bicarb Austausch

21
Q

Most common renal arterielle aneurysma RAAS

A

Renal arterielle aneurysma saccular

22
Q

Calcium Phosphat Stones

A

PBP
Papillary ->Depression near Tips
Bellini Ducts-> yellow crystalline deposit
Plaques Randall

23
Q

MaKaNaCa

A

30-120
50
100
250-300

30-50-100-300

24
Q

Hypercalciuria CCR0,2 A2R2

A

Ca/Cr > 0,2
Absorptive
Absorptive typ III
Renal leak
Resorptive

25
M Oxa Ka Na Cy C U
30 40 50 100 200 300 600
26
APKD extrarenal ABCD
Abdominal wall hernias Brain aneurysma Cardiac MVP Diverticulas
27
IgG4 MRPA 4
Masses Retroperitoneal fibrosis Pancreatitis AIN
28
Renal Washington mg Hypo CALT
Cetuximab Cisplatin Aminoglycoside Loop diuretic Thiazide
29
حممنننننخ
30
Franconi CIMT KUPA
Cisplatin, ifosfamid, MM, Tenofovir Lass of Ka Urate Phosphat Aminoacid
31
Hypomag UMa20 Fema2,5 UCa250
CBD Cisplatin Bartter Diuretic loop
32
Hypernatremis, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosus, hypertension Low renin & aldesterone LALi
Liddel AME Licorice
33
Hypernatremis, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosus, hypertension Low renin & high aldesterone PCG
Primary hyperaldestronism Cushing Glucocorticoid remediable aldestronism
34
Hypophosphatemia Nun renal SHL
Shift Loss gi Hungery bone disease
35
Hypophosphatemia Renal
Low Calcium vitamin d defeciency High Calcium PHPT Normal Calcium (FGF3,Non FGF3)
36
Renal hypophosphatemia
Upha 100 Fepha 5
37
Renal hypophosphatemia FGF3 Mediated FAATI XL
FD ADHR ARHR TIO IPI XLH LSNS
38
Renal hypophosphatemia non FGF3 FGDH
Fanconi Genetic Drug HPT HHRH
39
Genetik hypophosphatemia w renal loss non FGF3 Hereditary DCN
HRRH Dent's disease Cystinosis NaPi2a Muatation Others
40
AKI NAVA NADM OR DAMN NAVA
Nsiad Aminoglycosides Vancomycin Aciclovir Nsiad Acei Diuretic Metformin
41
Aldesteron 2x NEC
NCC upregulates chronnic expression acute activity 2E out K&H 2E in Na&CL 2Cell princible cell MR NAK-ATPase, ENaC Intercalated stimulates secretion of H+ via the H+/ATPase
42
Thiazid hypergluc
Hyperglycemia Hypercalcemia Hyperurecemia Hyperlipidemia
43
Loop GOAL
Gout Ototoxic Alkalosis Lipid(hyper)
44
UKA
Urämische kalzifizierende Arteriopathie
45
UKA she shows PIaNT
Sodium thiosulfate Hyerparic oxygen Svere hyperparathyroidism Vita D analOge Warfarin Steroid Painful indurated nodule, Tender very Subk. Plauges
46
SIDH cause Man put his nose to pianfully open ectsy ssri
Malignancy Pulmonary Nausea Pain Opiat Ecstasy SSRI
47
SIADH THERPIE 3OFA D
3% saline Oral nacl Fluid restriction Antagonist V2 tolvoptan Demeclocycline

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