Nephro Flashcards
1
Q
Hyperkalemia tx?
A
C BIG K Calcium chloride / gluconade ( if ekg changes +) Bicarbonate Insulin, glucose Kayexalate( sodium polystrene sulfate)
2
Q
Na: Cns symptoms
A
K: cardiac and muscle
Hyperkalemia. Weakness, areflexia, ileus, paralysis
3
Q
Licorice
A
Like aldesteron
4
Q
Hyperkalemia causes
A
ALDESTERON DECREASE: Ace-i arb NSAID Type 4 rta Spironolactone Triamterene amiloride Addison
Release of K from tissues: Any desteuction Acidosis, insulin decrease Beta blocker digoxin HEPARIN: increases tissue release
Pseudohyperkalemia: (no further test)
Hemolysis
Repeeated fist clanching kan alınırken
Thrombocytosis, leukıcytosis
5
Q
Hyponatremia tx
Mild
Moderate
Swvere
A
Mild: fluid restriction
Moderate: saline+loop diuretics
Severe: hypertonic saline+ conivaptan/ tolvaptan( no oral form available)
