NEPHRO

Question 1

What if grossly red urine with/without blood clots?

Answer 1

Lower urinary tract

Question 2

M/c cause of gross hematuria in children

Answer 2

UTI

Question 3

Throat infection —> PSGN after how many weeks?

Skin Infection —> PSGN after how mang weeks?

What is the lab test pag throat vs. Skin infection?

C3 levels and when magnormalize?

Answer 3

Multiple mo lang by 2 basta mas nauuna si throat

Question 4

Hematuria

Answer 4

> 5 rbcs/hpf

Question 5

Tetrap of Henoch-Schonlein

Answer 5

AGAP

ARTHRITIS
GN
ABDOMINAL PAIN
PALPABLE PURPURA

Question 6

pathognomonic for ALPORT

Answer 6

Lenticonus

Question 7

Nephrotic range 24h

Answer 7

> 40mg/m2/hr
2
Renal biopsy - required for diagnosis of minimal change disease

Question 8

Most frequent type of infection in Nephrotic

Answer 8

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

Question 9

Most common serious bacterial infection in younger than 24 months

Answer 9

 Pyelonephritis

Question 10

Irritate, avoiding symptoms, relieved by voiding with negative urine culture

Answer 10

Interstitial cystitis

Question 11

Cut offs for pyuria

Answer 11

If centrifuge, WBC >5

If centrifuged, WBC >10

Question 12

Child, presenting with thrombocytopenia,  microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, after eating hamburger

Answer 12

HUS

Question 13

Earliest sign of chronic kidney disease from diabetic

Answer 13

Proteinuria

Question 15

Microscopic Hematuria

Answer 15

A little TAP

Thin membrane disease
Alport syndrome
PSGN

Question 16

Difference of pre-Dash renal versus intrinsic kidney failure

Answer 16

Pre renal = normal kidney – sodium reabsorption occurs

Intrinsic = abnormal kidney, no sodium reabsorption

Question 17

Bartter syndrome

Answer 17

“Bawal magbarter sa PNP”