Nepal/Chile Earthquakes Flashcards

1
Q

Chile’s HDI rank

A

41

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2
Q

Nepal’s HDI rank

A

145

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3
Q

Chile Earthquake date

A

27th Feb 2010

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4
Q

Nepal Earthquake date

A

25th Apr 2015

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5
Q

Magnitude of Chile Earthquake

A

8.8

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6
Q

Magnitude of Nepal Earthquake

A

7.9

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7
Q

Type of plate margin that caused Chile Earthquake

A

Destructive

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8
Q

Distance of Kathmandu from epicentre

A

80km NW

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9
Q

Which plates caused Chile Earthquake?

A

Nazca & South American

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10
Q

Which plates caused Nepal Earthquake?

A

Indo-Australian and Eurasian

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11
Q

Chile Earthquake happened out at sea - what did this cause?

A

Tsunami

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12
Q

How many mm are the plates moving towards each other (Nepal)?

A

45mm

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13
Q

What speed (km/h) were the Chile tsunami waves?

A

800km/h

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14
Q

How many kilometres was the Nepal Earthquake below the surface?

A

15km

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15
Q

How many people died in the Chile Earthquake?

A

500

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16
Q

What did shallow Earthquakes in Nepal cause?

A

Landslides and Avalanches

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17
Q

How many people were affected by the Chile Earthquakes?

18
Q

How many people died in the Nepal Earthquake?

19
Q

How many homes were destroyed in the Chile Earthquake?

20
Q

What proportion and number of Nepal’s population was affected?

A

A third - 8 million

21
Q

Cost of Chile Earthquake

22
Q

How many left homeless after Nepal Earthquake?

23
Q

Which Chilean airport was badly damaged?

24
Q

What percentage of shops were destroyed in the Nepal Earthquake?

25
How many km of roads were damaged by landslides in Chile?
1500km
26
How much was the damage expected to cost in Nepal?
£5bn USD
27
How did the Chile Earthquake affect other Pacific countries?
Tsunami waves
28
How many people did the Mt. Everest (Nepal) avalanches kill?
19
29
What happened at the chemical plant near Santiago?
Fire
30
What blocked the Kali Gandaki river (Nepal)? | Meaning what?
Landslide | People were evacuated
31
How much money did a national appeal (Chile) raise?
$60mn USD
32
How many tents were needed for the homeless after the Nepal Earthquake?
500,000
33
After 10 days, power was restored to __%of homes in Chile
90%
34
Search and rescue teams were sent to Nepal from which countries?
UK, India & China
35
What export meant Chile didn't need much foreign aid to recover?
Copper
36
How many Nepalese schools needed to be rebuilt?
7000
37
How long did the government estimate the recovery to take (Chile)?
4 years
38
What industry increased the money available for repairs in Nepal?
Tourism industry
39
How many homes were included in Chile's immediate reconstruction plan?
200,000
40
What was held in 2015 to discuss reconstruction and financial support needed after disasters (Nepal)?
International conference