Neoplasms Flashcards

1
Q

Neoplasm

A

New Growth

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2
Q

Tumor

A

Swelling or neoplasm

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3
Q

Leukemia

A

Malignant disease of bone marrow Increase White Blood Cell Production

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4
Q

Hematoma

A

blood tumor, not cancerous a bruise

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5
Q

2 Classifications of Neoplasms

A

Appearance, Growth and tissue of origin

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6
Q

Benign

A

Confined and do not spread to other areas, noncancerous

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7
Q

Malignant

A

metastasize or spread to other areas, is cancerous

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8
Q

tissue of origin

A

named according to where it is found

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9
Q

Lipoma

A

fatty tumor

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10
Q

Neuroma

A

Nerve tumor

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11
Q

malignant neoplasm of skin/epith

A

carcinoma

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12
Q

benign tumor of skin/epith

A

adenoma

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13
Q

connective tissue

A

bone, muscle, fat

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14
Q

benign tumor of bone

A

osteoma

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15
Q

malignant neoplasm of bone

A

osteosarcoma

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16
Q

sarcoma

A

neoplasm from connective tissue spread quickly, highly malignant

17
Q

all malignant

A

leukemias and lymphomas

18
Q

factors of normal cell growth and function

A

genes, contact with other cells, growth promoting or growth inhibiting substance

19
Q

benign Neoplasm growth

A

tumors retain some normal structure, function
Usually encapsulated easy to excise
Slower growing than malignant neoplasms
Tumors can push on nerves causing pain
Could cause over or under-secretion of hormones
Tumors in the brain could cause death

20
Q

Malignant neoplasm

A

Do not have normal growth structure and function
Structure is haphazard and inconsistent
No differentiation and no specialized function
Not encapsulated; crab-shape appearance
Metastasized to distant sites
Very fast growing and needs a lot of nutrients & O2
angiogenesis occurs

21
Q

angiogenesis

A

new growth of blood vessels

22
Q

angiogenesis causes normal cells to be deprived and nutrients which causes

A

cachexia

23
Q

cachexia

A

loses weight and appears thin, frail, and weak

24
Q

hyperplasia

A

too much growth (normal cells)

25
Q

Neoplasm

A

new growth (abnormal cells)

26
Q

hyperplasia occurs in response to

A

Stimulus

27
Q

when stimulus is removed

A

tissue goes back to normal