Neoplasm Flashcards

1
Q

list 5 conditions that may present with a soap bubble appearance

A
  1. SBC
  2. ABS
  3. osteoblastoma
  4. giant cell tumour
  5. plasmacytoma
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2
Q

what is the most common form of spinal tumor?

A

primary benign bone tumor=haemangioma

primary malignant bone tumor=malignant multiple myeloma

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3
Q

list 3 neoplasms that are sclerotic on xray

A

osteoma
bone island
osteosarcoma (50%)

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4
Q

list 2 benign neoplasm that are expansile in nature.

list 2 malignant neoplasms that are not expansile in nature.

A
  1. osteoblastoma
  2. ABC
    sometimes SBC
  3. multiple myeloma
  4. metastatic
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5
Q

list 2 differentials for haemangioma

A

pagets disease

osteoporosis

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6
Q

haemangioma affects which population the most?
osteochondroma affects which population the most?
which age group does multiple myeloma affect the most?

A

H=females 40-60 years old
OC=young males, <20
MM=50-70 years old

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7
Q

what is the most common area affected by haemangioma?

A

TL and skull

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8
Q

osteoma usually presents in what region?

A

frontal and ethmoid sinuses

well circumscribed sclerotic appearance

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9
Q

a bone island is never found where?

A

never in the skull

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10
Q

where are chondroblastomas usually found?

A

epiphyseal region of long bones

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11
Q

which conditions might an ivory vertebrae appear?

A

metastatic, osteoporosis, pagets disease, multiple myeloma, haemangioma, lymphoma

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12
Q

osteosarcoma affects bone affected by … disease

A

Pagets

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13
Q

list three types of osteochondroma

A

pedunculated: originate from metaphysis, stalk
Sessile-broad based: long symmetrical widening of bone
Cauliflower: large lobulated cap

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14
Q

list conditions that present with:
solid periosteal response
laminated periosteal response
spiculated periosteal response

A

solid: osteoid osteoma, brodies abscess, stress fracture
laminated: suppurative osteomyelitis
spiculated: osteosarcoma

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