Neoplasia Flashcards

1
Q

What percent of people die from cancer

A

16%

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2
Q

what are top 5 cancer for men

A
  1. lung
  2. liver
  3. stomach
  4. colorectal
  5. prostate
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3
Q

what are top 5 cancers for women

A
  1. breast
  2. lung
  3. colorectal
  4. cervical
  5. stomach
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4
Q

about __ % of all deaths from cancer occur inlow and middle income countries

A

70%

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5
Q

what percentage of cancers are preventable

A

30-50%

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6
Q

tobacco is responsble for approx what percent of cancer deaths

A

22%

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7
Q

cancer definiton

A

uncontrolled growth and division of abnormal cells

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8
Q

benign

A

localized tumor
does not invade surrounding tissue

unregulated
irreversible
not able to metastasize or invade
well differentiated (looks close to original)
slow growth
no recurrence after removal
rarely causes death

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9
Q

malignant

A

cancerous tumor that invades surrounding tissue
metastasize (spreads) to distant organs
ability to invade basement membrane

unregulated
irreversible
ability or invade and metastasize
poorly differentiated
fast growth
recurrence after removal
cause death

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10
Q

how can cancer spread

A

has to get through the basement membrane of epithelial cells

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11
Q

what percent of cancer is genetic

A

5-10%

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12
Q

what percent of cancer is related to modifiable risk factors

A

90-95%

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13
Q

whats a tumor

A

abnormal new growth of tissue

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14
Q

1 in __ women inthe US will be diagnosed with invasive cancer

A

2

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15
Q

1 in __ men will be diagnosed with cancer in the US

A

3

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16
Q

3 of 5 will be cured and/or survive __ years after diagnosis

A

5 year!!

17
Q

what leading cause of death is cancer

A

2nd

18
Q

4 needs of survivorship

A

prevention, surveillance, internvention, coordination

19
Q

adenoma ia what tissue

A

glandular

20
Q

sarcoma is what tissue

A

mesenchymal

21
Q

carcinomas is what tissue

A

epithelial

22
Q

lymphoma is what tissue

A

lymphocyte

23
Q

malignant neoplasman

A

typically ends with carcinoma or sarcoma

24
Q

benign neoplasm

A

typically ends with oma

25
Q

epithelial classificatino of neoplasm

A

all external surfaces and internal space, organs and cavities

carcinomas