Neonatal examination Base week 3 Flashcards
Newborn exam: Prep: Look at babys posture?is father present?
Review maternal hx:
Newborn history: What need to know?
How has the baby been since birth?
What do you want to know after 1 week? ask about?
Observe the baby: What do you need to make note of and look for on general examination:
How should the environment be before examining a baby? what do you need to consider?
What equipment is needed before examining newborn:
Outline steps of examination of a baby:
QCH: Assessment flowchart of newborn:
Full detailed QH- HX assessment:
What is the purpose of the mother assessment?
When should it be done?
Clinical assessment:
What needs to be asked in the following:
Maternal history?
Current pregnancy?
Labour and birth?
What do yuou need to explain to mother pt before exam?
What do you need to prepare?
Furtherinvestigations/ which require urgent input:
Head: Examination findings:
Eyes exam: What do you ned to look for? and find?
Eyes: Red flags:
Face, nose and ear: What are you looking for?
Mouth: What are you looking for?
Neck: What are you looking for?
Further investigations:
Urgent: HEad and neck! urgent follow up
Respiratory system: What to look for on newborn examination:
Cardiovascular exam: Newborn: WHat to do ?
Further investigations: Urgent: Upper limbs? Chest? Weak or absent pulses? What do you needto do?
Role of oxiemtry screening in newborns:
Pulse oximetry screening: With results and what they indicate: Read:
Why are malformations missed on antenatal scans: List 4
What are major malformations and disorders often missed by antenatal diagnosis:
List conditions
Further investigations to consider from abdomen: What could be wrong?
Genito-urinary: Explain how examine in newborn and what your looking for
Further investigations/ Urgent from genito-urinary changes:
Spine and limbs: Spine? Arms and legs?
Hip examination of new born: What are the tests? What are you looking for?
Hips, legs feets: High risk for further investigations?
Neurological assessment: What needs to be done?
What reflexes?
Further neuro investigations following abnormal exam:
Skin examinations: What to look for? How to differentiate, birth marks, skin rash and pathological rashes
Discharge examination and anticpatory guidance to parents:
What do you need to tell all parents?
Support?
Routine tests?
Health promotion? Referral and follow up
Neonatal examination: How is it documented?
Red book
Personal health book!
What are other issues discussed at newborn assessment:
What else? Think
Neonatal screening, SIDS, USe of baby capsules, car seats, things that can injure a baby at home, babys personal health record, babys immunisations: Dont wrap baby too tight
Do not wrap face or mouth, Give amount of layers of clothing relevant to temperature (double what adult needs)
Personal health record: details:
Birth details: Pregnancy information, neonatal information:
Neo-natal examination: Pre-discharge:
Pre-discharge: Neonatal examination:
Newborn hearing screening: Explain:
Information for parents keeping the baby safe:
Breastfeednig advice for parents:
List 6 points:
What are advantages?
Follow up advice for parents following discharge of newborn:
GP? Child health nurse role?
Whats included in the day 7 examination record:
Outline:
What are major reasons for readmission of infants in first 14 days of life?
Give 4 examples:
List 3 good parent resources for support!