NEONATAL ECHOENCEPHALOGRAPHY Flashcards

0
Q

THE VENTRICLE IS MEASURED AT THIS SITE ON THE AXIAL VIEW.

A

ATRIUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

THIS IS SEVERE HYPOXIA OR INADEQUATE OXYGENATION

A

ASPHYXIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

THIS IS COMPOSED OF THE MIDBRAIN, PONS, AND MEDULLA OBLONGATA.

A

BRAIN STEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

THIS FORMS THE LAT BORDERS OF THE ANT HORN, ANT TO THE THALAMUS.

A

CAUDATE NUCLEUA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

THIS IS THE PROMINENT STRUCTURE BEST SEEN IN THE ML FILLED WITH CEREBROSPINAL FLUID IN THE PREMATURE INFANT.

A

CAVUM SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

THIS LIES POSTERIOR TO THE BRAIN STEM BELOW THE THE TENTORIUM.

A

CEREBELLUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

TWO EQUAL HEMISPHERES; LARGEST PART OF THE BRAIN.

A

CEREBRUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

THIS IS AN ECHOGENIC CLUSTER OF CELLS IMPORTANT IN THE PRODUCTION OF CSF THAT LIES ALONG THE LAT VENTRICLES ATRIUM.

A

CHOROID PLEXUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

RESERVOIR FOR CEREBROSPINAL FLUID

A

CISTERN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

THIS IS THE PROMINENT GROUP OF NERVE FIBERS THAT CONNECT THE RT AND LT SIDES OF THE BRAIN.

A

CORPUS CALLOSUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ECHOGENIC FIBROUS STRUCTURE THAT SEPERATES THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES.

A

FALX CEREBRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

THIS IS THE SOFT SPACE BETWEEN THE BONES.

A

FONTANELE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

DECREASE OXYGEN IN THE BODY.

A

HYPOXIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

THE THREE MEMBRANES ENCLOSING THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD.

A

MENINGES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

GROOVE ON THE SURFACE OF THE BRAIN THAT SEPARATES THE GYRI.

A

SULCUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ECHOGENIC “V-SHAPED/TENT” STRUCTURE IN THE POST FOSSA THAT SEPARATES THE CEREBELLUM FROM THE CEREBRUM.

A

TENTORIUM CEREBELLI

16
Q

THE REGION AT WHICH THE THALAMUS AN CAUDATE NUCLEUS JOIN.

A

THALAMIC - CAUDATE GROOVE

17
Q

TWO OVOID BRAIN STRUCTURES LOCATED MIDBRAIN, SITUATED ON EITHER SIDE OF THE 3RD VENTRICLE SUPERIOR TO THE BRAIN STEM.

A

THALAMUS

18
Q

CONGENITAL BLOCKAGE OF THE AQUEDUCT CONNECTING THE 3RD AND 4TH VENTRICLES CAUSING DILATION.

A

AQUEDUCTAL STENOSIS

19
Q

CONGENITAL DEFECT IN WHICH THE CEREBELLUM AND BRAIN STEM ARE PULLED TWD THE SPINAL CORD (BANANA SIGN)

A

CHIARI MALFORMATION

20
Q

TRD IS PERP TO THE ANT FONTANELLE IN THE CORONAL AXIS OF THE HEAD.

A

CORONAL PLANE

21
Q

ABNML DVLPMT OF THE 4TH VENTRICLE, OFTEN ACCOMPANIED BY HYDROCEPHALUS.

A

DANDY-WALKER MALFORMATION

22
Q

TERM USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFANTS WITH SEVERE RESPIRATORY FAILURE WHO HAVE NOT RESPONDED TO MAXIMAL CONVENTRIONAL VENTILATOR SUPPORT.

A

EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE

23
Q

ABNML SINGLE VENTRICULAR CAVITY WITH SOME FORM OF THALAMI FUSION.

A

HOLOPROSENCEPHALY

24
Q

EARLY NEWBORN PERIOD

A

NEONATAL

25
Q

ECHOGENIC WHITE MATTER NECROSIS BEST SEEN IN THE POST ASPECT OF THE BRAIN OR ADJ TO THE VENTRICULAR STRUCTURES.

A

PERIVENTRICULAR LEUKOMALACIA

26
Q

PERP TO THE CORONAL PLANE WITH THE TRD IN THE ANT FONTANELLE.

A

SAGITTAL PLANE

27
Q

AREA BENEATH THE EPENDYMAL

A

SUBEPENDYMA

28
Q

CYST THAT OCCURS AT THE SITE OF PREVIOUS BLEED IN THE GERMINAL MATRIX

A

SUBEPENDYMAL CYST

29
Q

INFLAMMATION/INFECTION OF THE VENTRICLES, WHICH APPEARS AS ECHOGENIC LINEAR STRUCTURES ALONG THE GYRI.

A

VENTRICULITIS