Neonatal And Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards
What does APGAR stand for
Appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respirations
What is the normal respiratory rate for neonates?
40-60 breaths
What are three major signs of respiratory distress in a newborn?
Grunting, nasal flaring, retractions
What is the most common cause of pediatric cardiac arrest?
Hypoxia
What is a sign of dehydration in infants?
Sunken fontenelle
What is croup?
Viral infection causing a barking cough
What is epiglottitis?
Bacterial infection leading to drooling and airway obstruction
What is bronchiolitis?
RSV infection causing wheezing and respiratory distress
What are risk factors of neonatal sepsis?
Premature birth, prolonged rupture of membrane, maternal infection
What are 2 treatment priorities for a pediatric patient in anaphylaxis?
Epinephrine, fluid resuscitation
What are warning signs of child abuse EMS should recognize?
Multiple bruises of different ages, history inconsistent with injury
What is the leading cause of unintentional injury related death in children?
Drowning
