Neonatal

Question 1

Small Left Colon Syndrome is associated with what disease?

Answer 1

Infants of Diabetic Mothers (50%) and Gestational Diabetes (25%)

Question 2

Soap Bubble Appearance is what and seen in what disease?

Answer 2

Meconium Ileus - mixed airfluid with meconium. Seen in patients with Cystic Fibrosis. Will also see different sizes of bowel loops

Question 3

What is the main risk factor for Caudal Regression Syndrome?

Answer 3

Infant of a Diabetic Mothers

Question 4

Caudal Regression Syndrome is associated with what?

Answer 4

Cardiac abnormalities, Renal Abnormalities, Small Left Colon Syndrome, NTD

Question 5

Caudal Regression Syndrome can cause what blood and electrolyte problems?

Answer 5

Hypomagnesium, Hypocalcemia, Polycythemia associated with hyperviscosity and Hyperbilirubinemia

Question 6

What is vernix and when does it disappear

Answer 6

thick protective coat that covers the baby in utero. disappears by 38 weeks of gestation

Question 7

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is associated with what defects?

Answer 7

Septal Defects and minor limb defects

Question 8

What are the features of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Answer 8

Smooth Philtrum, Thin and Smooth Vermillion border, Short palpebral fissures, Midface hypoplasia, microcephaly, microphthalmia

Question 9

Parachute Reflex appears at what age and disappears when?

Answer 9

Shows up at 6-9 months and persists through life

Question 10

What is the Moro Reflex and when does is disappear?

Answer 10

Lifting the babies arms where the head is lifted and released. Baby will have a startled reaction. Disappears at 5-6 months of age

Question 11

Palmar grasp disappears at what age?

Answer 11

3 months

Question 12

Plantar reflex is what and disappears when?

Answer 12

plantar stimulation leads to plantar flexion of the toes - 8-9 months of age

Question 13

Findings in Utero exposure to Phenytoin

Answer 13

Hypoplastic or absent digits, cleft lip/palate

Question 14

Valproate is associated with what?

Answer 14

Neural Tube Defects

Question 15

Craniosynostosis and deformity of the 2, 3, 4, 5 digits

Answer 15

Apert Syndrome - Mitten Hand finding

Question 16

Crouzon

Answer 16

Craniosynostosis of the coronal sutures

Question 17

Respiratory Distress with Asymmetric Moro is concerning for what?

Answer 17

Brachial Plexus injury including the Phrenic Nerve - Evaluate with a chest XR to observe a hemidiaphragm

Question 18

Erb Palsy

Answer 18

adducted and internally rotated, C5-C6

Question 19

What is Perinatal Asphyxia?

Answer 19

Period during the resuscitation where there is a lack of oxygenation ie. crappy APGAR scores

Question 20

Perinatal Asphyxia increases your risk for what?

Answer 20

Renal Vein Thrombosis

Question 21

Oliguria, Unilateral/Bilateral Flank mass, and HTN in the newborn are concerning signs for what?

Answer 21

Renal Vein Thrombosis

Question 22

Diagnosis of Renal Vein Thrombosis is what?

Answer 22

US of the IVC and Renal Veins with Doppler studies

Question 23

Phenytoin is associated with what Vitamin Def

Answer 23

Vit K deficiency - bloody stools