Neoclassicism

Question 1

Texture in neoclassicism

Answer 1

Clarity of line, thinner and clearer texture than romantic

Question 2

When was neoclassicism

Answer 2

20th century, particularly during the two world wars

Question 3

What was the inspiration for neoclassicism

Answer 3

Composers turned to inspiration to the classical period (Haydn and Mozart), or the baroque time (Bach, Handel, Purcell or Monteverdi)

Question 4

What is neoclassicism

Answer 4

A reworking of style, forms or techniques characteristic of any period whole music predated 19th century romanticism

Question 5

What typical forms were rediscovered

Answer 5

Toccata, passacaglia, concerto grosso, fugal forms and ostinato devices
Makes a return balanced forms (eg binary form) and often emotional restraint

Question 6

Although they looked to the past for inspiration…

Answer 6

They gave their music a very definite 20th century flavour: eg abrupt modulations and sudden melodic twists

Question 7

What were orchestras like

Answer 7

They were limited in size and presented instrumental timbres which are sharply contrasted
They emphasised the sounds of the wind instruments and percussion

Question 8

Typical works in the neoclassical period

Answer 8

Stravinsky Pulcinella
Hindesmiths four concertos
Many Prokofievs works
Poulenc Les Biches