``` PAM HUGS FOSS PMH Allergies Medication Hospitalization, illnes, trauma, surgery Urinary GI Family history OB & GYN( LMP RTV CS PAP) Sexual(active, #, male or both?, protection, STD) Social (WHARTED ```

- Hematologic - Infection - Tumor - Trauma - Exercise - Renal problems - Stones

- CT - head - MRI- brain - SPECT - CBC, TSH, B12 level, RPR - Electrolytes,calcium,glucose, BUN/Cr

- mental status exam - Urine toxicology - TSH - Electrolytes - CBC

- miniere´s disease - benign positional vertigo - Labyrinthitis( not hearing weel after URI) - Vestibular neuronitis( after URI)}

- Asthma - Pneumonia - COPD - Bronchitis - GERD - URI-associated coug - postnasal drip - TB - CHF

- MI - Angina - Aortic Dissection - Osteochondritis - Prericarditis - Pulmonary embolism - GERD

- Cardia Arrhytmia - Hyperthyroidism - Panic attack - Hypoglycemia - Pheochromocytoma - Carcinoid Tumor

- Hyperthyroidism - Cancer - HIV infection - Anorexia - Dieting/Diet drugs - Malabsorption

Nemonics Flashcards by JD Castre

OB & GYN

LMP RTV CS PAP

Last mestrual period
Menarchae
Period
Regularity
Tampoons(how many pads?)
Vaginal discharge
Cramps(dysmenorrhea)
Spotting
Pregnancy
Abortion
PAP

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HPI

LIQORAAA (for pain)
DOCPAAA
OCD PSF

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ROS

THEN FR CS PUB SAWEB
Temperature
headache
Edema
Nausea or neuro
Fever
Racing heart or rash
Chest pain, Cought, Care
Pain in joints
Urinary(FIINISH CUP)
Bowel
Sleep
Appetite
Weight
Exercise
Dizziness

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PMH

PAM HUGS FOSS
PMH
Allergies
Medication
Hospitalization, illnes, trauma, surgery
Urinary
GI
Family history
OB &amp; GYN( LMP RTV CS PAP)
Sexual(active, #, male or both?, protection, STD)
Social (WHARTED

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urinary nemonic

FINISH CUP

Frequency
incontinence
Nocturia
Incomplete
Stream or stone
Hematuria or hesitancy
Color
Urgency
Pyuria or pain

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Hematuria HITTERS

Hematologic
Infection
Tumor
Trauma
Exercise
Renal problems
Stones

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dementia WU

CT - head
MRI- brain
SPECT
CBC, TSH, B12 level, RPR
Electrolytes,calcium,glucose, BUN/Cr

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psychosis WU

mental status exam
Urine toxicology
TSH
Electrolytes
CBC

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Dizziness Ddx

miniere´s disease
benign positional vertigo
Labyrinthitis( not hearing weel after URI)
Vestibular neuronitis( after URI)}

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Loss of consciousness DDX

Generalized tonic-clonic seizure
Convulsive syncope
Hypoglycemia

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Loss of consciousness

CBC
Electrolites,glucose
MRI-brain
EEG
Echocardiography

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cough DDX

Asthma
Pneumonia
COPD
Bronchitis
GERD
URI-associated coug
postnasal drip
TB
CHF

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chest pain DDX

MI
Angina
Aortic Dissection
Osteochondritis
Prericarditis
Pulmonary embolism
GERD

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PALPITATIONS DDX

Cardia Arrhytmia
Hyperthyroidism
Panic attack
Hypoglycemia
Pheochromocytoma
Carcinoid Tumor

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weight loss DDx

Hyperthyroidism
Cancer
HIV infection
Anorexia
Dieting/Diet drugs
Malabsorption

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Dysphagia DDX

-Esophageal Cancer
-Achalasia
-Esophagitis
-Systemic Sclerosis
-

Neck mass differential

Hodgkin´s/non- Hodgkin´s lymphoma
Tuberculosis
Thyroid nodule
Gastric carcinoma

Diarrhea WU

Stool for leukocytes and culture
Stool for ova and parasites
Stool for C difficile
CBC
Electrolytes
BUN/Cr

Blood in Stool DDx

Colon cancer
Diverticulosis
Hemorrhoids
Anal Fisure
Ulcerative colitis

Erectyle disfunction(ED) DDx

Medication
Atherosclerosis
Psychogenetic

Amenorrhea Associated symptoms

Headache
Decreased peripheral vision
galactorrhea
Hirstutism
Virilization
Hot Flashes
Vaginal Dryness
Thyroid syndromes

Amenorrhea

Pregnancy
PCOS
Hyperprolactinemia
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Menopause
Sheehans syndrome
anorexia necrvosa
Anxiety induced amenorrhea

Vaginal Bleeding in elderly woman

Endometrial cancer
Endometrial cancer
Cervical cancer

Vaginal Bleeding in 8w pregnancy

spontaneous abortion
ectopic pregnancy
molar pregnancy

JOINT/LIMB pain

- Trauma? - Infection? - Rheumathoid? - DVT

Monoarticular pain DDX

- Oteoarthirtis - septic arthritis - Gout - Pseudogout

Leg pain with walking--DDx

- Peripheral vascular disease - Lumbar spine stenosis - Leriche Syndrome

Low back pain

- Disk Herniation - Lumbar Muscle Strain - Spina stenosis - Vertebral compression fracture

Child with fever

- Sepsis - Meningitis - Pneumonia - Pyelonephritis

child with behavioral problem

- ADHD - Oppositional Defiant - Adjustment disorder - Substance abuse

Headache DDX

- Tension Headache - Migraine - Cluste Headache - Temporal arteritis - Sinusitis - Meningitis

Confussion DDx

- Alzheimer´s Disease - Vascular dementia - Normal pressure Hydrocephalus - Depression - Hypothyroidism - vitamin B12 deficiency - Subdural Hematoma - neurosyphilis

FATIGUE/SLEEPINESS DDx

- Hypothyroidism - Anemia - Depression - Obstructive Sleep apnea - Shift work sleep disorder - Diabetes mellitus

weakness DDX

- Myastenia gravis - Guillain-Barre Syndrome - Botulism

skeletal Lession WU

- XR - MRI (if muscular) - DEXA( in old people)

DIABETICS nemonic

``` Duration Insulin A1c Blurryvision Extremities,exercise,eye Tingling Infections Cardio Sugar ```

NIGHT SWEATS

- TB - Lymphoma - Hyperthyroidism