Nematodes Flashcards

1
Q

helminths differ from protozoas because

A

they are multicellular and contain internal organ systems

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2
Q

nematodes known as

A

intestinal round worms

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3
Q

three morphologic forms of nematodes

A

eggs
larvae
adult worms

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4
Q

juvenile worms

A

larvae

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5
Q

female sex cells after fertilization

A

eggs

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6
Q

description of larvae

A

long and slender

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7
Q

adult worms reside in

A

intestines

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8
Q

once outside the body, the larvae inside the eggs require what?

A

moisture from soil and 2 to 4 weeks for continued development

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9
Q

nematodes that requires tissue involvement in life cycle

A

Trichinella and Dracunculus

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10
Q

in diagnosis of nematodes may be accomplished by the recovery of

A

eggs, larvae, occasional adult worms

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11
Q

diagnostic procedures

A

cellophane tape prep

serologic procedures

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12
Q

3 factors that affect severity of nematode infection

A

1) number of worms present
2) lenth of time the infection persists
3) overall health of the host

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13
Q

protoplasm

A

fertilized egg

male and female gametes together

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14
Q

an egg that contains L1, L2, L3

A

embryonated eggs

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15
Q

larva stages of nematodes

A

4 stages

L1, L2, L3, L4

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16
Q

1st stage (L1) to 2nd stage larvae (L2) is also your

A

Rhabditiform larva

17
Q

3rd stage (L3) is also your

A

Filariform larva

18
Q

characteristics of Rhabditiform larva

A

buccal/bibig
thick
thick tail
“feeding stage”

19
Q

characteristics of filariform larva

A
no buccal/walang bibig
slender
thin tail
moving
invasive
20
Q

mouth to throat organ of larvae

A

buccal capsule

21
Q

mouth - throat to esophagus

A

buccal cavity

22
Q

nematodes general characteristics

A

1) multicellular eukaryotic invertibrates
2) adults have separate sexes, some are parthenogenic
3) mating-induce male apoptosis
4) body regions are onsegmented, elongated, cylindrical with bilateral symmetry
5) teguments have glycocalyx layers with phosphatases, estrases, kinases, hydrolases, peptidases