nematodes 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the hosts of stronglyoides sterocoralis

A

human main host also dogs and cats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

where is stronglyoides sterocoralis found

A
africa
americas
india
southern china
southern europe 
northern oz
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are the symptoms of stronglyoides sterocoralis

A

mostly asymptomatic can cause dermititis
autoinfection.
serious in immunocompromised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how many people are infected with stronglyoides sterocoralis

A

9 mill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

how do you diagnose stronglyoides

A

microscope stool sample

ELISA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the treatment for stronglyoides

A

ivermectin - few side effects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are the resevoir species for trichinella

A

carnivorous animals and scavangers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

where is trichinella found

A

once common in usa
prevelent in europe
asia
endemic in japan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are the symptoms of trichinella

A

just after infection FADN
4-5 days after flu like symptoms
heavy infection may damage cns - severe cases = fatal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how is trichinella diagnosed

A

ELISA - blood tets

muscle biopsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is treatment of trichinella

A

treat acute stage = essentail drug not effective once juvenile encysted in muscle
mebendazole thiabendazole effective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are the controls for trichinella

A

freeze meat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are the resevoir hosts of drancunculus medinensis

A

cattle horses, canines, baboobs monkeys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

where is drancunculus medinensis found

A

west and east africa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is drancunculus

A

guinea worm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what are the symptoms of guinea worm

A

sufferers incapacitated for several months
joint pain arthric conditions
further infection if dead worm not removed

17
Q

how many people are infected by guinea worm

A

was 10 mil now eradication programme by carter centre = 22 cases 2015

18
Q

what is the treatment for guinea worm

A

no present drugs7

analgesics for pain and inflamattion

19
Q

how is guinea worm controlled

A

health and education water treatment - nylon filters