nematodes 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Nematode that is associated with tingling throat syndrome

a. pseudoteranova
b. toxocara canis
c. capillaria philippinensis
d. enterobius vermicularis

A

miscellaneous larva
: Anisakis , Pseudoteranova , Eustrongylide spp

  • intact worm at endoscopy
  • presence oF EOSINOPHILI GRANULOMA
  • can be acquired from EATING LIVE MINNOWS OR HOME PREPARED SUSHI
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2
Q

can be acquired by undercooked fish

a. pseudoteranova
b. toxocara canis
c. capillaria philippinensis
d. enterobius vermicularis

A

capillaria philippinensis
- can be acquired thru undercooked fish

miscellaneous larva
(Anasakis , pseudoteranova , Eustrongylide spp)
- can be acquired by live minnows and home prepared sushi

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3
Q

trichina worm

a. pseudoteranova
b. trichinella spiralis
c. capillaria philippinensis
d. enterobius vermicularis

A

Trichinella spiralis

- Common name : Trichina worm

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4
Q

Rat lungworm

a. enterobium vermicularis
b. strongyloides stercolaris
c. capillaria hepatica
d. angiostrongylus cantonensis

A

Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Parastrongylus cantonensis)

common name : Rat lungworm
Rodent lungworm

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5
Q

which of the following nematodes can cause Human Eosinophillic Meningitis

a. angiostrongyloides cantonensis
b. trichenella spiralis
c. capillaria hepatica
d. enterobius vermicularis

A

Angiostrongyloides cantonensis
( parastrongyloides cantonensis)
- CN : Rat lungworm or Rodent lungworm

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6
Q

what is the habiitat of Angiostrongyloides cantonensis

a. small intestine
b. large intestine
c. . rectum
d. lung of rat

A

angiostrongyloides cantonensis

HAbitat : LUNG of RAT ( pulmonary arteries)

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7
Q

what is the rapid confirmation for trichenella spiralis

a. EIA
b. Latex agglutination
c. western blot
d. Bentonite flocculation test

A

Latex agglutination - rapid confirmation

  • antibody detection by Bentonite - flocculation test
  • EIA (currently recommended for diagnosis,
    confirmed by Western blot)
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8
Q

specimen for trichenella spiralis

a. muscle biopsy
b. food
c. whole blood
d. csf

A

trichenella spiralis

specimen : Muscle obtained by biospy

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9
Q

barber’s pole

a. angiostrongyloides cantonensis
b. trichenella spiralis
c. capillaria hepatica
d. enterobius vermicularis

A

Angiostrongyloides cantonensis
- adult : characterized by having a “barber’s pole” appearance due to looping a milky white uterine tubules aroung the blood filled intestine

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10
Q

a patient is infected with __________ may experience LOWER RIGHT QUADRANT PAIN similar to the manifested in appendicitis

a. parastrongylus cantonensis
b. parastrongylus costaricensis
c. dracunlus medinensis
d. dirofillaria immitis

A

Parastrongylus cantonensis / Angiostrongylus cantonensis

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11
Q

what nematodes can be acquired by ingestion of contaminated salad

a. parastrongylus cantonensis
b. parastrongylus costaricensis
c. dracunlus medinensis
d. dirofillaria immitis

A

parastrongylus costaricensis / angiostrongylus costaricemsis

  • infection mayresemble acute appendicitis
  • acquired through ingestion CONTAMINATED SALAD
  • causes intestinal angiostrongyliasis
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12
Q

nematodes that can cause intestine angiostrongyliasis

a. trichenella spiralis
b. angiostrongylus cantonensis
c. parastrongylus costaricensis
d. capillaria hepatica

A

parastrongylus costaricensis / astrongylus costaricensis
- causes intestinal angiostrongyliasis

angiostrongylus cantonensis
- human eosinophilis meningitis (HEM)

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