Neligence - Causation Flashcards
negligence definition
3steps of negligence
BLYTH V BIRMINGHAM WATERWORKS CO.
failing to do something which the reasonable person would do or doing something which the reasonable person wouldn’t do
- Duty of care
- breach of duty
- causation
steps of causation
steps within remoteness
- factual causation
- remoteness and steps within remoteness
- remoteness of damage, reasonably foreseeable
- remoteness of damage, the types of damage
- remoteness of damage, take your claimant as you find him
factual causation
- case
BARNETT V CHELSEA KENSINGTON HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
but for test - but for d’s act or omission, c wouldn’t not have suffered loss or harm
1st step within remoteness
remoteness of damage - reasonable foreseeability
THE WAGON MOUND
D is only liable for damage if it is the foreseeable consequence of his breach
2nd step within remoteness
remoteness of damage - type of damage
BRADFORD V ROBINSON RENTALS
d will be liable if the type of injury was foreseeable even if the precise way in which it happened was not
3rd step within remoteness
remoteness of damage - take your claimant as you find him - “eggshell rule”
SMITH V LEECH BRAIN
if the type of damage is reasonably foreseeable but it is much more serious because c had a pre-existing condition, d is liable for all of the consequence